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Earth and It's Habitats
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What shape is the Earth?
It's a sphere.
What does the surface of the Earth consist of?
It's made of rocks and water.
The outside of the Earth is called the ____ structure.
external
The inside of the Earth is called the ____ structure.
internal
The thin outer layer of the Earth is called the ___.
crust
Under the crust is the ___.
mantle
After the mantle, the Earth has an inner and outer ___.
core.
The mantle is made of ___.
magma.
The crust is made of ___.
rocks
The core is made of ___ and ____.
iron and nickel
The crust is a solid, liquid, or a gas?
It's a solid.
The mantle is a solid, liquid, or a gas?
It's molten; it's like a liquid.
The core is a solid, liquid, or a gas?
The outer core is liquid; the inner core is solid.
Magma travels up from the mantle and ___ on the surface of the Earth.
erupts
What is this?
It's a volcano.
Once magma has erupted, it's called ___.
lava.
Magma, rock, ash, and gases flow up a central pipe called a __.
vent
The most common type of volcano is a ____ _____.
composite volcano
A composite volcano has layers of volcanic ___ and lava.
ash
When magma erupts on the side of a volcano and forms a baby volcano, it's called a ___ ___.
secondary cone
Trace the Pacific Ring of Fire.
....
People can be injured or ___ by ash and hard lumps of lava.
killed
Volcanos heat water underground and when it comes to the surface it creates __ __.
hot springs
What does lava do to crops and buildings?
It burns and buries them.
Ash makes ___ soil. Crops grow __.
good; well
When you rub your hands together, what are you making?
You're making friction.
What is an earthquake?
A shaking of the Earth.
Look at the GIF. What do earthquakes cause?
They cause landslides.
Look at the GIF. What do earthquakes cause?
They cause tsunamis.
Earthquakes create huge amounts of energy in the form of ___.
waves.
The ___ is where the earthquake begins inside the crust.
focus
The point immediately above the focus point is the ___.
epicenter.
What is a tsunami?
A huge wave.
The area along the boarder between the land and sea is called the ___ ___.
coastal area
Animals live in a ___ which suits them.
habitat
Fish use an organ called ___ to breathe underwater.
gills
Fish have fins to help them ___.
swim
Some fish live in ___ water and some live in ___ water.
cold/warm; fresh/salt
Birds have ___ which allow them to fly.
wings
The habitat a bird lives in affects what it ___.
eats.
Some birds live in grasslands and eat lots of ___ or ___.
seeds or insects.
Some birds live in habitats with lots of tress, so they eat lots of ___, ___, or small animals.
fruits, seeds
Birds have ___ that are different sizes and shapes.
beaks
Pigeons can ___ ___ (break open) seeds with its beak.
crack open
Starlings eat __.
insects, worms, and berries.
The Kingfisher's large beak helps it eat __.
fish
a flamingo's strange beak allows it to eat ___.
small plants and animals
The tiger's stripes help it ___ ___ when the sunlight reaches the forest floor.
blend in
Tigers have very good ___ to hear when other animals are moving around.
hearing
What habitat is this? Do plants and animals grow well here?
It's the desert. They don't grow well.
What kind of habitat does bamboo grow in?
The warm, wet climate of South East Asia.
Orchids naturally grow in hot, wet forests. How doe they grow in people's homes?
It must be kept in a warm, shaded place with the correct amount of water.