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Skeletal and Muscular System
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What is the function of the motor neuron?
the motor neuron stimulates the muscle fibers in order for the muscles to contract.
What muscle is only found in the walls of the heart?
Cardiac Muscle
Muscle tissue that is attached to the bone. A) smooth muscle B) skeletal muscle C) Cardiac muscle
B) skeletal muscle
Muscles found in the stomach and intestine A) smooth muscle B) skeletal muscle C) Cardiac muscle
A) smooth muscle
True/ False Muscle fiber is a thin cell that can contract or shorten. No other cell in the body can do this action.
True
Muscles are composed mainly of ___________
muscle fibers
True/ False You can consciously control the movement of the muscles deep within your body (heart/stomach)
False
Ball and Socket/ Pivot/ Hinge Joints are A) movable joints B) partly movable joints C) immovable joints
A) movable joints
What is a joint?
A place where two or more bones of the skeleton meet.
True/False Homeostasis is a process in which mineral deposits replace cartilage.
False Ossification is the process in which mineral deposits replace cartilage.
True/ False The skeleton of a human fetus is made entirely of cartilage.
True
How often is the human skeleton replaced? A) every 4-6 years B) every 7-10 years c) every 11-12 years
B) every 7-10 years
Why is bone referred to as the ultimate biomaterial?
It is light, strong, it can repair itself and it can adapt to functional demands.
What is bone marrow?
A soft connective tissue that produces blood cells.
The type of bone that is porous and it is found inside of bones. A) Compact bone B) Spongy bone
B) Spongy bone
What is bone matrix?
The rigid framework of bones composed of compact bone and spongy bone.
True/False Bones are living.
True
What is Cartilage? A) a dense connective tissue made of tough protein fibers that provides a surface for bones to move at joints. B) A band of connective tissues that holds bones together and keeps them in place.
A) a dense connective tissue made of tough protein fibers that provides a surface for bones to move at joints.
How many bones does the human skeleton in adults consists of?
It consists of 206 bones
What are the three types of muscle tissues?
Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
Name some functions of the skeletal system
Protects internal organ Provides attachment surfaces for muscles Produces blood cells Stores mineral Maintains mineral homeostasis.