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White blood cells engulf bacteria through what process?
 
Phagocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
 
Osmosis
 
Exocytosis
Which of the following processes does not require energy?
 
Diffusion
 
Exocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
 
Phagocytosis
Glucose would flow _______ if there was 75 mm/mL of glucose in the cell and 15 mm/mL of glucose outside the cell
 
Out of the cell
 
Into the cell
 
In and out of the cell equally
Water would flow ________ if there was 100 mm/mL of salt outside the cell and 5 mm/mL inside the cell, creating a ________ solution
 
Out of the cell, hypertonic
 
Into the cell, hypotonic
 
In and out of the cell equally, isotonic
When cells engulf other cells or particles such as bacteria, it is called _______
 
Phagocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
 
Exocytosis
 
Bacteria engulfsion
When cells engulf fluids such as sugars or proteins, it is referred to as ______
 
Pinocytosis
 
Phagocytosis
 
Exocytosis
 
Diffusion
This is a process where cells ingest materials such as macromolecules from the outside of the cell by enclosing it with a portion of their cell membrane & bringing it into the cell in a membrane-bound vesicle
 
Endocytosis
 
Exocytosis
 
Protein pump
 
Extracellular matrix
This is a pump where sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell
 
Sodium potassium pump
 
Aquapore
 
Glycoproteins
 
Phospholipid bilayer
A cellular process where cells eject waste products or chemical transmitters from the interior of the cell to the outside. This is called ________
 
Exocytosis
 
Endocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
 
Phagocytosis
What are the three types of active transport?
 
Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Sodium potassium pump
 
Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion
 
Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Osmosis
 
Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, Sodium potassium pump
What would happen if grocery stores started spraying fresh produce with salt water instead of tap water?
 
The produce would become hypertonic and start to wilt
 
The produce would become hypotonic and get crisp
 
The produce would not change
 
The produce would become hypotonic and explode
A nurse decides to give their patient an IV bag of 100% water instead of 0.9% NaCl solution (normal body conditions). What can happen to the cells?
 
The cells become hypotonic and swell, some may burst
 
The cells become hypertonic and shrink causing dehydration
 
The cells become hypotonic and shrink causing dehydration
 
The cells become hypertonic and swell, some may burst
When solutions have the same concentration of the solute as cells in the human body, it is called ________
 
Isotonic
 
Hypertonic
 
Hypotonic
When the solution is greater OUTSIDE THE CELL than inside the cell it is known as ______
 
Hypertonic
 
Hypotonic
 
Isotonic
When the solution is greater IN THE CELL than outside the cell, it is known as ______
 
Hypotonic
 
Hypertonic
 
Isotonic
What are the three different types of solutions that cells can be in?
 
Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
 
Equaltonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
 
Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Active Transport
 
Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis, Diffusion
What do water molecules use to pass through the membrane via osmosis?
 
Aquapore proteins
 
The sodium potassium pump
 
Water does not need a carrier protein to pass through
 
Isotonic solution
The movement of molecules from a greater to lesser concentration with the help of a channel or carrier protein is known as _______
 
Facilitated Diffusion
 
Diffusion
 
Sodium Potassium pump
 
Concentration gradient
The movement of particles from a greater to a lesser concentration is known as _______
 
Diffusion
 
Osmosis
 
Exocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
The diffusion of water molecules from a greater to a lesser concentration is known as _______
 
Osmosis
 
Diffusion
 
Endocytosis
 
Phagocytosis
What are the three types of passive transport?
 
Osmosis, Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion
 
Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Sodium Potassium pump
 
Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis, Diffusion
Describe what passive transport is in your own words.
The movement of molecules going across the concentration gradient with little or no energy
What are the two types of cell transport?
 
Passive and active
 
Nucleic acids and carbohydrates
 
Passive and diffusion
 
Sodium potassium pump