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Earth Systems & Resources Quiz, Part II
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eXPLAIN HOW THE SOLAR RADIATION THAT ARRIVES AT THE EQUATOR IS REDISTRIBUTED AROUND the Earth through atmospheric circulation.
The energy that hits the earth is redistributed through air and ocean currents. The shape of the earth is also why it is distributed unevenly.
Where is the ozone layer found in the atmosphere?
 
Stratosphere
 
Thermosphere
 
Mesosphere
 
Mesopause
What atmospheric layer does our weather take place?
 
Troposphere
 
Stratosphere
 
Mesosphere
 
Thermosphere
What atmospheric layer contains charged gas molecules that, when hit by solar energy, begin to glow & produce light (Aurora borealis)?
 
Thermosphere
 
Mesosphere
 
Stratosphere
 
Troposphere
The Coriolis effect is responsible for
 
Clockwise air circulation in the Northern Hemisphere
 
Convergence of 2 ascending Hadley Cells
 
Location of atmospheric currents from unequal heat
 
Deflection of atmospheric currents
Which of the following does NOT contribute to atmospheric convection currents?
 
Gyres
 
Hadley Cells
 
Westerlies
 
Polar Cells
Which of the following has the highest albedo?
 
Snow
 
Soil
 
Water
 
Tropical Rain Forest
Gyres do all the following EXCEPT
 
Redistribute nutrients from the deep ocean
 
Rotate clockwise in the North
 
Result from the Coriolis effect
 
Redistribute heat in the ocean
High productivity & nutrient availability in the ocean occurs in areas with..
 
Upwelling
 
Gyres
 
War Waters
 
El Nino
Which of the following does NOT drive ocean currents?
 
Precipitation
 
Salinity
 
Gravity
 
Temperature
Which is the correct order of the convection cells starting from the equator?
 
Hadley, Ferrell, Polar
 
Polar, Hadley, Ferrell
 
Ferrell, Hadley, Polar
 
Polar, Ferrell, Hadley
Which does NOT play a role in causing a rain shadow?
 
Adiabatic cooling
 
A mountain range
 
Humid Ocean Air
 
Prevailing Trade Winds
What causes the air to rise into the atmosphere in areas A,B, & C on the diagram?
 
Warm, moist air that is less dense than the surrounding air
 
El Nino circulation patterns
 
Rain shadow over mountain ridges
 
The Rotation of the Earth shifting air
Which biome is located at 0 degrees as seen on the diagram?
 
Rainforests
 
Coniferous forests
 
Deserts
 
Tundra
Which answer describes the season & length of day at the Tropic of Cancer?
 
Winter at the Tropic of Cancer
 
Summer at the Tropic of Cancer
 
Fall at the Tropic of Cancer
 
Spring at the Tropic of Cancer
Which area receives the most solar radiation at the time of the year in the diagram?
 
Tropic of Capricorn
 
Antarctic Circle
 
Equator
 
Topic of Cancer
Why do desert temperatures fluctuate 40 degrees or more in the SW USA?
 
No bordering oceans or water to provide humidity in the air
 
Rocky Mtns provide the rain shadow effect at night
 
Light sand in the desert reflects light from the sun
 
Desert plants have long roots to pull water in cooling them
Which is the most likely effect of a strong El Nino event of weather in the USA?
 
Wet & cooler weather in the SE states & warmer in the NW
 
Warmer & drier conditions throughout the USA
 
Wet & cooler temp in NW & warmer in the NE
 
Drier in the western states & wetter in the eastern states
Persistent colder-than-normal (0.5°C or greater) sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies across the central and eastern equatorial Pacific .
 
La Nina
 
El Nino
 
La Playa
 
El Mundo
This type of circulation drives the mixing of surface water & deep water & is crucial for moving heat & nutrients around the globe.
 
Thermohaline circulation
 
Atlantic circulation
 
Cell circulation
 
Driving Circulation
Deep ocean currents circulate ocean water over long time periods. What concerns scientists the most regarding this process?
 
Ocean currents slowing
 
More intense disasters
 
Precipitation
 
Over population