American Republic Chapter 4 Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

this concept denied the doctrine of the Trinity and that Jesus was divine

Unitarianism

the philosophy that the Bible needed to be tested by human reason

Deism

the philosophical movement that emphasized science and reason above all else

Enlightenment

Which missionary worked with the Iroquois tribes in New York?

Samuel Kirkland

Who was the best known missionary to the Indians because of the Great Awakening?

David Brainerd

Name four of the seven effects of the Great Awakening.

converts, church and government, missions, higher education, division within churches, equality, and political freedom

In which region did Samuel Davies mainly preach in?

in the South

Which leader traveled on horseback and visited plantations to preach to slaves?

Samuel Davies

In what region was George Whitefield's influence felt the most?

in the South

How many times did George Whitefield travel to America to preach?

seven times

Which leader was a gifted speaker and outstanding evangelist, preached in open fields, had a burden for children, and established an orphanage near Savannah, Georgia?

George Whitefield

Which college did Jonathan Edwards later become president of?

College of New Jersey (now named Princeton)

What famous sermon did Jonathan Edwards preach?

"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"

Which leader was from Massachusetts, a brilliant philosopher and theologian, was a missionary to Indians, and played a key role in the Great Awakening?

Jonathan Edwards

Three major leaders during the Great Awakening

Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and Samuel Davies

where William Tennent trained leaders that would carry out the Great Awakening

"Log College"

a powerful spiritual revival that swept through the colonies beginning in the 1720s

Great Awakening

Who printed the first Bible in America in 1743?

Christopher Saucer

Which middle colony established the first Catholic church in America?

Pennsylvania

Other than the Moravians, what three religious groups settled in the colony of Pennsylvania?

Amish, Mennonites, and Dunkers

Which middle colony was the most tolerant religiously?

Pennsylvania

followers of the teachings of John Huss known for their mission work among the Indians and slaves

Moravians

Which colonial region had the greatest religious diversity?

Middle colonies

Two things the Church of England did for the community

served a surrounding parish and permitted other groups as long as they paid taxes to the state church

The official church in the southern colonies

Church of England (Anglican Church)

these began in 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts arising from accusations of witchcraft that resulted in the execution of those accused

Salem Witch Trials

What did the Puritans want everyone in the community to do?

attend church

this Puritan measure allowed unbelievers to have their children baptized into the church

Half-Way Covenant

What did the congregationalists expect children to do as they got older?

profess salvation

Puritans who believed that the congregation should have a voice in how the church operated and were responsible to build a Christian society

congregationalist

the system used to teach trades to boys who could not go to college that lasted about seven years

apprenticeship

institution of higher learning in Virginia

College of William and Mary

institution of higher learning in Connecticut

Yale College

the first institution of higher learning in America

Harvard College

the purpose of the first colleges in the colonies

to train ministers

Name three facts about schools in the middle and southern colonies.

fewer schools than in New England, scheduled around long growing seasons, churches organized schools, boarding schools or hired private tutors

Why did the colonies pass the Old Deluder Satan Act?

to prevent "Old Deluder Satan" from keeping people from the knowledge of the Scripture

Why did the colonies pass the Old Deluder Satan Act?

to prevent

the law passed in 1647 requiring all towns of fifty or more families to appoint a schoolmaster who would teach reading and writing

Old Deluder Satan Act

the most popular textbook of the colonial period which provided basic grammar and vocabulary instruction along with moral lessons

New England Primer

a paddle-shaped board that was covered with a printed sheet with the alphabet

hornbook

organized schools with hired teachers that taught math, rhetoric, and philosophy, with some Latin and Greek to other students

grammar school

small schools led by women who taught reading, writing, and math with an emphasis on moral and religious subjects

dame school

Where did education mainly take place?

at home

Two types of schools in colonial America

dame and grammar

Describe the slave family in colonial times.

Families struggled to survive, marriage was not legal, but often married anyway. Families could be torn apart by owners; one of the most important institutions

Describe marriage in colonial times.

Falling in love was not necessary before marriage, but maintaining love within the marriage was crucial. Remarriage was common.

Describe life expectancy during colonial times.

people were more familiar with death. Life expectancy was low.

roles of children in colonial times

helped around the home, expected to work diligently, boys chose an occupation by age fourteen

the roles of women in colonial times

supervised their children, prepared family meals, fed and took care of animals, taught children, delivered babies, sewed and weaved fabric, etc.

the roles of men in colonial times

provide financially for their family, spend days working on their farms or at their trade, not heavily involved in day-to-day home operations

What was the colonial home the center of?

economic and social activity

What were parents expected to raise their children to be?

moral and disciplined

Other than parents and educators, what other roles were played in the colonial home?

doctors and nurses

Where were most children educated during colonial times?

at home

What did Puritans believe the family was to God?

a reflection

Who was the head of the house during colonial times?

the father

What did household roles in colonial times bring to society?

stability and order

Which group of the lower class had to carry papers to prove they were free but still had limitations?

freed blacks

What were slaves considered to their masters?

property

Up to how many hours a day did slaves work?

sixteen

Which group in the lower class were not free?

slaves

individuals who gained passage to America in return for four to seven years labor upon arrival in the colonies

indentured servants

groups of people in the lower class

subsistence farmers, unskilled laborers, servants, and slaves

Which social class owned no land and had few material possessions?

lower class

Which social class formed the core of colonial society?

middle class

groups of people in the middle class

small farmers, shopkeepers, ship captains, tradesmen, less prominent members of the clergy

What the middle class lacked compared to the upper class

servants and luxuries

What most people in the middle class owned some of

land

Members of the middle class were neither __ nor __.

wealth, poor

Which social class received the best education?

upper class

groups of people in the upper class from the middle and southern colonies

landowners and plantation owners

groups of people in the upper class from the New England colonies

merchants, traders, and some clergy

Imports from Europe the upper class received

fabric, clothing, furniture, and other goods

Two things the upper class enjoyed more than the other social classes

comforts and luxuries

the name given to individuals in the upper class

aristocrats