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SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
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What medical process can help people if their kidneys are not working correctly?
Dialysis
What are the tiny holes in our skin called?
Pores
The layer below the epidermis is called...
The Dermis
The outer layer of skin is called....
The Epidermis
Sweat is a mixture of what?
Water - Salt - other minerals
Our body can eliminate waste through which glands?
Sweat Glands
Through which tube does urine leave the bladder?
Urethra
Where is urine stored once produced?
The Bladder
Which two long tubes carry urine to the bladder?
Ureters
How much urine is produced per day on average?
1.4 litres
Waste products from the kidneys are mixed with water to create what?
Urine
What is removed in the kidneys from the blood?
Waste products
What carries blood to the Kidneys?
Renal Arteries
What is the name of the two largest veins in the body?
Superior Vena Cava - Inferior Vena Cava
Deoxygenated blood flows through which tubes in teh body?
Veins
Blood absords what from cells?
Carbon Dioxide
Blood releases what into the cells?
Oxygen
Blood flows from the heart to the cells through what?
Arteries and Capillaries
Oxygenated bloos passes through the left ventricle and out to the rest of the body through the....
Aorta
Oxygentated blood renters the heart in which chamber?
The Left Atrium
Which veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
The Pulmonary Veins
Which artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?
The Pulmonary Artery
Deoxygentated blood enters which chamber of the heart?
The Right Atrium
There is a double circuit of circulation by the heart. What are they?
The Pulmonary Circulation - The Systemic Circulation
Blood enters the heart through the ......
Atria
What are the four chambers of the Heart?
Right & Left Atrium - Right & Left Ventricle
What are the three main types of Blood Vessels?
Arteries - Capillaries - Veins
What are the four main components of the blood?
Plasma - Red Blood Cells - Whit Blood Cells - Platelets
WHat does it mean to exhale?
Breathe out
What does is mean to inhale?
Breathe in
Which bone structure protects the lungs?
The Ribcage
Under the lungs there is a large flat muscle. What is it called?
Diapgragm
What happens when fresh air reaches the alveoli?
A gas exchange, oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide passes out of the blood back into the alveoli
Alveoli have thin walls that are covered by many....
Capillaries
What is the name of the air sacs at the end of each bronchiole
Alveoli
The bronchi are divided much like a tree and the smallest ones are called....
Bronchioles
Air passes down into the chest and divides into two smaller tubes called....
Bronchi
What do you call the large tube that air passes through after we breathe in?
Trachea
Which waste gas is produced by our cells?
Carbon Dioxide
The respiratory system takes what from the air?
Oxygen
Food waste from the small intestine goes where next?
Large intestine
Nutrients pass through the wall of the small intestine into what?
The Blood
what are the basic nutrients in the chyme?
proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals.
which liquid is added from the pancreas in the small intestine?
pancreatic juices
Which liquid is from the liver iss added to the chyme in the small intestines?
bile
what happens to the food in the stomach?
a blus of food is combined with gastric juices. it is broken down in to a thick liquid called chyme.
what is the correct order for the digestive system? anus, large intestine, mouth, oesophagus, rectum, small intestine, stomach
mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, rectum
In the oesophagus, what contract and relax when we swallow?
muscles
What is the purpose of the epiglottis?
It covers the Trachea to stop food from going into our respiratory system
Which flap of cartilage is at the top of the oesophagus?
epiglottis
After the mouth, food passes through which tube?
The Oesophagus
Salivary glands produce what?
Saliva
Which glands produce saliva?
Salivary glands
When we eat solid food, we bite, crush and chew it with our....
Teeth
What contains the teeth and salivary glands?
The Mouth
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