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CD 674 Midterm
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What does the "G" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
gram birth weight
What does the "F" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
family history
What does the "E" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
elevated bilirubin
What does the "D" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
defects of head and neck
What does the "C" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
congenital perinatal infections
What does the "B" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
Bacterial meningitis
What does the "A" in the ABCDs of high risk deafness stand for?
asphyxia
What is the most common birth condition?
hearing loss
CAPD risk factors include all of the following EXCEPT:
 
Performance IQ scores lower than Verbal IQ scores
 
neurological dysfunction and disorders
 
chronic OM in preschool years
 
family history of academic underachievement
CAPD is a deficit in:
 
perceptual processing
 
attention
 
linguistic processing
 
cognitive processing
Inflammation of the skin of the outer ear is called ___:
 
otitis externa
 
otitis media
 
otitis interna
 
otitis periphera
Complete closure of the ear canal is called ___:
 
atresia
 
stenosis
 
vernix
 
cerumen
____ infections are a group of congenitally acquired infections that cause significant morbidity and mortality in neonates.
 
TORCH
 
PORCH
 
TOUCH
 
POUCH
Which of the following is NOT a component of the APGAR score?
 
eye gaze
 
respiratory effort
 
heart rate
 
color
All of the following are nongenetic factors known to cause congenital hearing loss EXCEPT:
 
high birth weight
 
maternal infections
 
rubella
 
low birth weight
Which of the following is not commonly seen in Treacher collins syndrome?
 
elevated cheekbones
 
autosomal dominant
 
cleft/incomplete palate
 
coloboma of lower eyelids
Which of the following is not commonly seen in Stickler syndrome?
 
short extremities
 
midfacial flattening
 
autosomal dominant
 
progressive myopia
Which of the following is not commonly seen in Apert syndrome?
 
autosomal recessive
 
flat facial profile
 
syndactyly
 
conductive hearing loss
Which of the following is not a part of CHARGE syndrome?
 
gastroesophageal reflux
 
heart defects
 
ear anomalies
 
coloboma
Which of the following refers to hearing loss that is associated with abnormalities in other parts of the body?
 
syndromic
 
nonsyndromic
What is the purpose of the Ling Six-Sound test?
for detection and discrimination for sounds across the speech continuum
Which of the following is not an area of auditory perceptual responses?
 
prevention
 
detection
 
discrimination
 
identification
Which of the following is not one of the 3 elements of listening?
 
hearing
 
comprehension
 
retaining
 
responding
Neural encoding of fundamental characteristics of sound happens in what postnatal stage?
 
Stage 1
 
Stage 2
 
Stage 3
The auditory system is functional at around __ weeks gestation.
 
25
 
35
 
15
 
5
____ refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize itself, forming new connections and pathways in response to sensory and motor input, learning new skills, or in creating new memories upon which to build additional behaviors.
Neuroplasticity
True or False: Mitochondrial genes are passed on by the father only.
False; they are passed by the mother only
Parents are clinically normal; but are carriers:
 
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
 
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
When ONE parent has ONE affected gene =
 
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
 
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
 
X-Linked Inheritance
 
Mitochondrial Inheritance
The set of observable characteristics of an individual:
 
Phenotype
 
Genotype
The physical location of a gene on a chromosome:
 
locus
 
allele
 
phenotype
 
mutation
Humans have ___ pairs of chromosomes:
23
Structure in the nucleus of living cells that carries genetic info in the form of genes:
Chromosomes
Control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells:
Proteins
The fundamental physical and functional units of heredity:
Genes
Genetic causes contribute to HL in what percentage of cases?
 
50%
 
30%
 
70%
 
10%
The ENDODERM forms all of the following EXCEPT:
 
skin
 
middle ear cavity
 
epithelial lining of the eustachian tube
 
respiratory system
The MESODERM forms all of the following EXCEPT:
 
retina
 
connective tissue
 
muscle
 
kidneys
The ECTODERM forms all of the following EXCEPT:
 
heart
 
neural tissue
 
cochlea
 
olfactory tissue
Which is NOT one of the 3 germ layers?
 
periderm
 
ectoderm
 
endoderm
 
mesoderm
Fetal stage:
 
9 weeks-term
 
fertilization-3 weeks
 
4 weeks-8 weeks
Embryonic stage:
 
4-8 weeks
 
fertilization-3 weeks
 
9 weeks-term
Pre-embryonic stage:
 
fertilization-3 weeks
 
4-8 weeks
 
9 weeks-term
The ear develops in the ____ trimester of pregnancy.
 
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
Frequency is to Pitch as Intensity is to _____.
Loudness
Which is NOT one of the 3 liquid-filled sections of the cochlea?
 
scala eustachia
 
scala vestibule
 
scala media
 
scala tympani
Inner Ear=
 
Electrical
 
Chemical
 
Mechanical
 
Acoustic
Middle Ear=
 
Mechanical
 
Chemical
 
Electrical
 
Acoustic
What are the 3 smallest bones in the body called?
 
Ossicles
 
Ventricles
 
Auricles
Outer Ear=
 
Acoustic
 
Mechanical
 
Electrical
 
Chemical
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