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LIBERAL HEGEMONY AND RADICAL OLYMPUS
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Explain the economic, public order and education crisis of the radicalism.
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Mention at least 2 important presidents of the radicalism crisis.
Eustorgio Salgar, Aquileo Parra, Julián Trujillo, Rafael Nuñez, Francisco Zaldúa, José Eusebio Otálora.
Mention the problems that caused the crisis of radicalism.
the promotion of free education, the national economy decreased, the absence of central power, the civil war of 1876 and 1885.
When did the crisis of radicalism start?
1870
What happened to the church during the Radical Olympus?
It was separated from the state and were not allowed to own properties.
Name and explain the type of government that ruled during the Radical Olympus.
Federal where power is shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces ruling autonomously.
During the Radical Olympus, the presidential term was reduced up to
two years.
How many states did Colombia have in 1863? Name 4 of them.
Cauca, Antioquia, Bolivar, Magdalena, Boyacá, Panamá, Tolima, Cundinamarca.
During the radical Olympus, there legislative government was weakened and the executive was strengthened. TRUE / FALSE (Explain)
False, it was the opposite.
What is the difference between Legislative and Executive government?
Make laws, formed by parliament / Carries out Laws formed by heads of the state.
What were the names of Colombia from 1830 to 1886?
New Granada, Grenadine Confederation, United States of Colombia and Republic of Colombia.
During the convention of Rionegro the name of Colombia was changed into
The United States of Colombia.
What was the radical olympus?
It was a period when liberals ruled the country in a radical way.
When were José Hilario López, José Obando and José Melo presidents? Name the years.
1849, 1853, 1854
What were the presidents involved in the liberal division?
José Hilario López, José María Obando and José María Melo.
How many months did the war of 1854 last?
8 months.
Why did the artisans betray José Obando to follow José Melo?
Because Obando didn't want to become a dictator and go against the congress.
Name 3 differences between Golgotas and Draconians.
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What was the liberal division that existed in the 19th century?
A division between Golgotas and Draconians.
Explain the following social reform: Elimination of academic degrees.
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What political reforms were established during the liberal hegemony? Name 2.
Separation of church and state, the presidential period lasted 4 years.
How many years lasted the liberal hegemony of 1930?
16 years.
Who formed the liberal party?
José Ezequiel Rojas.
What economic reforms where set during the liberal hegemony? At least 2
Elimination of safeguards, censuses and supression of taxes.
When was the liberal party formed?
1848