ESO 4 Geography & History | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

Who were the Luddites during the Working Class Movement?

factory workers who destroyed machines because they felt they were being replaced

Give an example of a Romanticism art in Spain.

Gran Teatro Falla / La Monumental / Las Ventas / The Visit of King Amadeo / etc

Give an example of Neoclassical art in Spain.

Alcala Gate / Prado Museum / Fuente de las Cibeles / etc

What is Neoclassicism Art?

Developed in Europe between 1760 and 1830, an artistic style that imitated classical Greek and Roman art that was characterized by its simplicity

What is a political reform?

changes made to the existing structure – mainly the government structure / changing existing laws, policies, practices and institutions / usually positive

Name one of the problems that causes Spain's industrialization to happen later than in other European countries.

Limited domestic demand / Poor quality of coal / Lack of local technology / Insufficient domestic capital

Name one difference between the society of estates and the class-based society.

In class-based society, status depended on wealth and job, etc.

Name the 4 conditions necessary for industrialization.

1. Coal and iron, 2. Population growth, 3. Capital to invest, 4. Railroads

In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?

Great Britain

What is a reason that contributed to the end of Isabel II's reign?

Manipulation of election results / emergence of new political parties that opposed the monarchy / major economic crisis that caused unemployment

What were the names of the two liberal political parties that supported Isabel II?

Moderates and Progressives

What did Fernando VII's Pragmatic Sanction proclamation of 1830 mean?

It meant that when Fernando died, his daughter, Isabel, would be the queen.

TRUE OR FALSE: The Constitution of 1812 guaranteed rights and freedoms, such as equality before the law and the right to privacy.

TRUE

Which country helped Spain defeat the French troops during the French Invasion?

Great Britain

What was the name given to Spaniards who supported Joseph Bonaparte and the Bayonne Constitution?

afrancesados

What was the main consequence of the Revolt of Aranjuez (during Napoleonic Empire)?

Carlos IV dismissed Godoy and abdicated in favor of his son, Fernando VII.

TRUE OR FALSE: Romanticism in Spain started at the same time as it did in the rest of Europe.

FALSE

Name one of the subjects romantic artists liked to focus on painting.

Nature / Emotion / History

When was Romanticism developed in Europe?

First half of the 19th century

What architectural style was used during the Romanticism Movement IN SPAIN?

Neo-Mudéjar style

What are the characteristics of paintings during the Romanticism Movement?

Warm colors used (red/earth tones) / represented movement / reflected anguish, death, political passion

What are the characteristics of sculptures during the Romanticism Movement?

Drama and movement to reflect the fight for freedom and independence

What architectural style was used during the Romanticism Movement IN MOST OF EUROPE?

Neo-Gothic Style

Name 2 characteristics of Romanticism.

Creative freedom for artists / respect for individual / expression of feelings / glorification of national history

What was Romanticism?

A cultural and artistic movement which developed in Europe during the first half of the 19th century.

List 3 characteristics of Progressives during Isabel II's reign.

National sovereignty / unrestricted freedom / wider male suffrage

List 3 characteristics of Moderates during Isabel II’s reign.

Sovereignty shared between king and Parliament / Limited male suffrage / censorship

What two revolutions inspired the colonies of Latin America to revolt?

American and French Revolutions

The complete disruption and the radical change of the status quo, often using violence, is called a/an...

Revolution

What is one of the consequences of the Latin American Independence FOR SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES?

Creole burgeiose gained political and economic power / Independent republics formed / Increased US Influence / Free Trade hurt economies

What is one of the consequences of the Latin American Independece FOR SPAIN?

Lost dominance / Became 2nd rate power / Economy suffered

What is one of the causes of the Latin American Independence?

Enlightenment Ideas / Revolutionary wars / Financial help from Britain / Creole bourgeoisie

Define "Zollverein"

the customs union of German states in the 19th century

Define "nationalism"

identification with one's own nation and support for its interests / other?