Module 3: Body Systems B | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System

Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels

Less strength to cough

Lung tissue becomes less elastic

Dyspena

Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:

Dysuria

Nocturia

Urinary Frequency

Urinary Retention

The accessory organs of the digestive system are:

Mouth, salivary glands, liver

Teeth, tongue, pancreas

Liver, gallbladder, stomach

Teeth, small intestine, liver

This organ stores and concentrates bile

gallbladder

pancreas

liver

salivary gland

The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:

Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection

Digestion, Absorption and Protection

Secretion, Absorption and Protection

None of the above

Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?

Increase their intake of cheese and meat

Increase their level of activity

Increase their intake of water

Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit

When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:

Colostomy

Ileostomy

Urostomy

Jejunostomy

Where is the duodenum is located ?

Small intestine

Liver

Mouth

Rectum

What is the role of the duodenum?

mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.

Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids

Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine

shortens the intestinal track

How many bones does the human body have?

206

328

106

279

Label the bones that are indicated: 10

Phalanges

Tarsals

Fibula

Patella

Label the bones that are indicated: 9

Tarsals

Tibia

Radius

Scapula

Label the bones that are indicated: 8

Fibula

Tarsals

Radius

Carpals

Label the bones that are indicated: 7

Tibia

Fibula

Ulna

Phalanges

Label the bones that are indicated: 6

Patella

Tarsals

Fibula

Phalanges

Label the bones that are indicated: 5

Femur

Tarsals

Phalanges

Radius

Label the bones that are indicated: 4

Scapula

Tibia

Tarsals

Patella

Label the bones that are indicated: 3

Ulna

Carpals

Femur

Phalanges

Label the bones that are indicated: 2

Radius

Fibula

Ulna

Scapula

Label the bones as indicated: 1

Carpals

Radius

Ulna

Femur

A closed fracture

Both Blue and yellow

Is also called a compound fracture

Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact

Is also called a simple fracture

When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:

The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries

They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly

The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows

The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted

What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?

Peristalsis

Epiglottis

Flambé

Phalanges

Mechanical digestion begins in the...

Mouth

Stomach

Oesophagus

Small intestines

The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct

True

False

Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)

Epididymis

Scrotum

Seminal Vesicle

Vas Deferens

Sperm cells are produced in the:

testes

epididymis

vas deferens

prostate gland

What is true of the prostate gland?

all of the above

doughnut shaped, located below bladder

urethra passes through the gland

produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored

Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?

Sexual desire is lost.

The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.

Intercourse may be uncomfortable.

Arousal takes longer.

What number is the labia minora?

6

2

8

1

What number is the Labia Majora?

1

2

3

4

The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?

Labia

Hood

Flaps

Cervix

The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:

cervix

vagina

hymen

perenium

Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.

Fallopian Tube

Vagina

Cervix

Vas Deferens

A female's first menstral period.

Menarche

Menses

Ejaculation

Pre-menstral syndrome

Female hormones are:

Estrogen, Progesterone

Estrogen, Testosterone

FSH, LH

Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone

The sternum is also known as the breast bone

True

False

Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?

Circulates blood

Generates heat

Protects internal organs

Guards entrances and exits

The clavicle is also known as

collarbone

nothing else

acromion

ulnar-radial joint

The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:

Kneecap

Lower jaw

Shoulder blade

Skull

Which of the following is a long bone?

femur

vertebrae

scapula

patella

The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body

True

False

The radial bone is found:

Elbow to wrist on the thumb side

Over the ankle

Shoulder to elbow

Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm

Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:

cerebellum

medulla oblongata

frontal lobe

hypothalamus

Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:

True

False

The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:

Brain stem

Cerebellum

Cerebrum

Hypothalamus

the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:

Dura Mater

Pia Mater

Subarachnoid membrane

Epidural membrane

Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.

Pia Mater

Dura mater

Pons

dehydration

The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???

Midbrain, Pons and Medulla

Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum

Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland

Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum

Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?

d. Arm and leg muscles

a. Stomach muscles

b. Heart muscle

c. Intestinal muscles

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint

True

False

Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:

Dendrites

Axon

Neurotransmitter

Synapse

All of the following are part of the brain except for:

d. Peripheral nervous system

a. Cerebellum

b. Cerebrum

c. Brain Stem

Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

c. Short term memory loss

a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements

b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture

d. Inability to blink or smile

The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain

True

False

Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?

c. Endothelium muscle

a. Skeletal muscle

b. Smooth/Visceral muscle

d. Cardiac muscle

The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax

False

True

Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.

True

False

Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?

c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)

What is arthritis?

b. Inflammation of the joints

a. The surgical replacement of a joint

c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle

d. Muscle weakness and wasting

Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.

True

False

A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.

True

False

Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:

uric acid.

calcium.

platelets.

folic acid.

The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:

a. Hemiplegia

b. Paraplegia

c. Quadriplegia

d. Quintaplegia

When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.

False

True

A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:

True

False

Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever

False

True

Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?

a. Chest pain

b. Sudden loss of speech

c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

d. A sudden severe headache

What is Osteoporosis?

A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures

An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs

A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high

Chronic damage of the liver

Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain

False

True

While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:

d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure

a. Immediately call 9-1-1

b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth

c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury

A partial loss or total loss of speech:

Aphasia

Anaphylaxis

Angiogram

Anastasia