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Point to the part of the plant where carbon dioxide mixes with raw sap.
Leaves
Point to the part of the plant where water and mineral salts are absorbed.
Roots
What are the 7 stages of farming?
Ploughing. Sowing. Fertilizing. Irrigation. Fumigation. Pruning. Harvesting.
What is harvesting?
This is the final stage of farming, when farmers collect mature crops from fields.
True or False. Sowing is when farmers turn the soil to make it ready for planting
False. Ploughing is when farmers turn the soil to make it ready for planting
True or False: Crops are used as raw materials to make other products, such as fabric, cosmetics and medicines.
True
_____ are underground stems that develop roots, like potatoes. The stems and roots emerge from growing points called eyes.
Tubers
_____ are underground stems with leaves that store food, like onions and garlic.
Bulbs
What are rhizomes?
These are specialized stems that grow horizontally underground, like in irises and ginger.
What are stolons?
These are specialized stems that grow horizontally above the ground, like in strawberries.
When the seed falls to the ground and finds moist soil and warm temperatures, ______ takes place.
Germination
What is an embryo?
The embryo is a miniature plant with a root, a stem and a shoot.
_________ are light and have long hairs attached to the seeds. The wind carries them to other places.
Dandelion fruits
After pollination, ____ is formed from the ovary and the ovules transform into seeds.
fruit
What are the two main types of pollination?
Insect pollination and wind pollination
The calyx is made up of the _____, the green leaves that protect the flower
sepals
The ovary is the wider part of the pistil. It contains the ____.
Ovules
Where is pollen produced in the flower?
It is produced in the anther
What is the female part of the flower?
The pistil
What are the male parts of the flower?
The stamen.
Plants absorb ______ and release _______ during respiration
Plants absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration
True or False: Photosynthesis is when plants take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide
False. Respiration is when plants take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide
Elaborated sap it is distributed from the _____ to all parts of the plant through tubes called phloem vessels.
leaves
_______ is the plant's food. It is produced in the leaves during photosynthesis
Elaborated Sap
During the day, plants release ______ as a waste product of photosynthesis.
oxygen
Sunlight is trapped by a green substance called ______, found in the leaves
chlorophyll
_____ mixes with raw sap in the leaves, transforming it into elaborated sap.
Carbon Dioxide
The leaves take in carbon dioxide from the air through tiny holes called _____.
stomata
Raw sap travels up the _____ to the leaves through long tubes called xylem vessels
Stem
The mixture of water and mineral salts is called ___.
Raw sap
Plants absorb water and mineral salts from the soil through their ____.
Roots
What four things do plants need to make their own food?
plants need water, mineral salts and carbon dioxide. They use sunlight as a source of energy.
True or False: Plants feed on other things.
False. Plants do not feed on other living things. They make their own food.
True or False: Bushes have a long, woody trunk.
False. Trees have a long, woody trunk.
True or False: Grasses have herbaceous stems.
True
How are plants classified?
Plants are classified into grasses, bushes and trees according to the type of stem they have.