HBS Final Exam Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

Decreased blood flow due to plague in the vessel can cause

Peripheral Artery Disease

Varicose Veins

Valve Failure

Osteosarcoma

Veins have a thicker lumen, or opening, than arteries do.

True

False

Arteries have valves

False

True

Someone with AB+ blood can donate to

Anyone with AB+

Only those with AB+ or AB-

Anyone

Anyone who is Rh+

Someone with type O+ blood can receive donations from

Anyone with O- or O+

Only those with O+

Anyone

Anyone with who is Rh+

Who can donate blood to a person with AB- blood

Anyone

Only those with AB- blood

Anyone with A or B blood types

Anyone with AB+ or AB-

When does a bony callus form during bone healing?

After the soft callus of connective tissue forms

After the hematoma formation

Immediately after the fracture

Not until the osteoclast smooth out the bone

What kind of fracture is shown?

transverse

oblique

compression

greenstick

ii tab bid PRN means

2 tablets twice a day as needed

1 tablet twice a day as needed

2 tablets three times a day by mouth

1 tablet three times a day by mouth

The loop of henle is located in which part of the kidney?

Renal Medulla

Renal Pelvis

Renal Cortex

Major Calyx

The glomerulus and bowman's capsule are located in what part of the kidney?

Cortex

Medulla

Renal Pelvis

Major Calyx

Rigor mortis is due to

Lack of ATP

Excess ATP

Lack of calcium

Excess calcium

The epimysium surrounds

a group of fascicles that form a muscle

a fascicle

a muscle fiber

a tendon

In the sliding filament theory, what must bind with the troponin in order for the myosin binding sites to be exposed?

Calcium

ATP

ADP

Phosphate

A group of muscle fibers is called

fasicle

tendon

epimysium

perimysium

________ attaches bone to bone

ligament

tendon

cartilage

muscle

__________ attaches muscle to bone

Tendon

Ligament

Cartilage

Vaccinations cause __________ to recognize SPECIFIC Pathogens

Lymphocytes

Phagocytes

Macrophages

Red Blood Cells

In the nephron, where does reabsorption occur?

Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule

Descending Loop of Henle

Proximal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle

Distal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle

Decreased ADH __________ urine output.

Increases

Decreases

Decreased ADH __________ reabsorption of water back into the blood.

Decreases

Increases

Increased ADH _______ urine production.

Decreases

Increases

Caffeine causes an increase in ADH production

False

True

What blood type does someone have if they have A antigens and Rh antigens?

A+

A-

B-

O

Where are collagen and elastin found?

In the dermis of the skin

In the epidermis of the skin

In the hypodermis of the skin

In lotion

In a ____ degree burn, the dermis and epidermis are damaged

2nd

3rd

1st

all

______ produces antibodies

B cells

T cells

Pharmacies

Macrophages

In what layer of the skin do you find pacinian corpuscles (pressure sensing nerves)?

dermis

epidermis

hypodermis

all of these layers

For bones to grow longer, what cells must be active at the epiphyseal plate?

osteoblasts

osteoclasts

leukocytes

moncytes

TRIVIA - True or False The tallest living man is 37-year-old Sultan Kosen, from Turkey, who is 8 feet, 2.8 inches

True

False

TRIVIA - What is the lowest point of land on earth?

Dead Sea

New Orleans, that is why it floods there

Death Valley CA

Tel Aviv, Israel

What must occur for detachment of the myosin head from the actin?

ATP must bind to the myosin head

Calcium ions must bind to the troponin

The power stroke must occur

Muscles must relax

What is this movement?

shoulder medial rotation

shoulder lateral rotation

shoulder extension

shoulder flexion

What is this movement?

Knee extension and flexion

Knee abduction and adduction

Knee rotation

Lower leg extension

What is this movement?

Hip adduction

Hip extension

Hip flexion

Knee extension

What binds bone to bone?

ligaments

tendons

cartilage

osteocytes

What binds muscle to bone?

tendons

ligaments

cartilage

osteocytes

Use the urinalysis result to diagnose the patient

Protein, Blood and dark urine indicated kidney disease

Glucose indicates diabetes

Ketone indicate rapid fat breakdown

Cloudy urine and white blood cells-Urinary Tract Infection

What happens to urine output when caffeine decreases ADH?

It increases

It decreases

It is not affected

What happens to urine output when ADH levels rise?

decreases as reabsorption increases

decreases as reabsorption decreases

increases as reabsorption increases

increases as reabsorption decreases

Where does filtration take place>

Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule, structures 1 and 2

Proximal Convoluted tubule and loop of henle, 3,4 & 9

Distal Convoluted tubule and collecting duct, 6, 7, & 8

What are structures 1 and 2

Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule

Structure D represents the

urethra

ureter

nephron

kidney

How often should this medication be taken?

By mouth twice a day

Three times a day

With meals three times a day

As needed every 2 hours

What does the PRN on the prescription mean?

As needed

By mouth

Take all of this medication

Do not miss a dose

Where are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged?

alveoli

trachea

bronchus

larynx

What does a BRONCHODILATOR do?

Relaxes muscles around the bronchial tubes

Decreases mucus production in the airway

Fights off the pathogens in the respiratory tract

Reduces inflammation in the bronchial tubes

A normal breath is measured as TIDAL VOLUME. Which letter on the graph indicates TV?

A

B

C

D

An inhale beyond maximum effort is called INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Which letter indicates the IRV on the graph?

B

D

F

C

Where are nutrients absorbed?

jejunum and ileum of small intestine

liver and pancreas

stomach and duodenum of small intestine

stomach and large intestine

What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?

pepsin

trypsin

chymotrypsin

peptidase

What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?

amylase and lipase

amylase and pepsin

lipase and pepsin

lactase and maltase

What brain region is responsible for speech production?

Broca's Area

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Wernicke's Area

What brain region is responsible for language understanding?

Wernicke's Area

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Broca's Area

What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?

Parietal lobe

Frontal lobe

Wernicke's Area

Broca's Area

What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Wernicke's Area

Broca's Area

The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the

synapse

axon terminal

vesicle

node of Ranvier

When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with

cataracts

retinopathy

lensopathy

glaucoma

What is the function of the lens?

Focus light onto retina

Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye

Convert light into nervous system signals

Give the eye its color

What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?

retina

cornea

lens

aqueous humor

What happens to the pupil when it is dark?

dilates

constricts

Which structure is the vitreous humor?

10

3

13

What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?

cornea

lens

retina

aqueous humor

What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?

Interneuron

Motor neuron

Effector such as a gland or muscle

Sensory neuron

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

vision

pain and sense of touch

language understanding

problem solving

What makes up the central nervous system?

brain and spinal cord

nerves in arms and legs

all sensory neurons

all motor neurons

Where in the neuron does the action potential end?

axon terminal

dendrite

axon

cell body

What two terms best describe this region?

posterior, scapular

anterior, scapular

posterior, clavicular

anterior, clavicular

What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?

pubic arch of female is wider

pubic arch of male is wider

deeper pelvic cavity in females

wider pelvic girdle in males

Which is the correct order to study DNA?

PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis

restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR

electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes

PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes

What part of the brain controls balance and coordination

cerebellum

pituitary

cerebrum

occipital

What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

Pituitary

Thyroid

Ovaries

Hypothalamus

What does the hormone TSH do?

Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones

Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4

Tells the cells to metabolize food

Tells the testes to release testosterone

What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?

adrenals

pituitary

thyroid

thymus

What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?

pancreas

thyroid

pituitary

hypothalamus

Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________

glands, hormones, target organs

hormones, glands, target organs

target organs, hormones, glands

glands, target organs, hormones

There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae

cervical, thoracic, lumbar

lumbar, thoracic, cervical

neck, chest, lower

cervical, lumbar, thoracic

The lateral bone in the lower leg is the

fibula

tibia

femur

tarsals

The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.

mandible, maxilla

maxilla, mandible

zygomatic process, mandible

maxilla, zygomatic process

What is the highlighted bone?

sternum

clavicle

scapula

chestbone

What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?

femur

tibia

fibula

tarsals

What are the highlighted bones?

phalanges

carpals

metatarsals

tarsals

What are the highlighted bones known as?

carpals

metacarpals

phalanges

tarsals

The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals

distal

proximal

lateral

superficial

What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?

large intestine, absorb water

small intestine, absorb water

large intestine, absorb nutrients

rectum, absorb nutrients

Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?

duodenum, jejunum and ileum

duodenum, cecum, descending colon

pancreas, liver, duodenum

pancreas, duodenum, esophagus

What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?

esophagus and stomach

epiglottis and bronchi

epiglottis and pancreas

esophagus and duodenum

What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?

gallbladder, store bile

bladder, store urine

gallbladder, make bile

liver, store bile

Where is the liver located?

right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm

left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.

right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus

left side below the stomach, above the intestines.

Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.

True

False

What do you know about bile?

It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.

It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum

It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum

It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.

Where does chemical digestion occur?

mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine

bile duct and pancreas

liver and pancreas

small and large intestine

What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?

large intestine

duodenum of small intestine

ileum of small intestine

liver

What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?

speed up chemical reactions

slow down chemical reactions

send electric signals

help hormones to function