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5th Grade Science SOL Review
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Which of the following is a compound?
 
salt
 
hydrogen
 
helium
 
chloride
When light bounces off an object, it is:
 
reflected
 
refracted
 
echoed
 
absorbed
Which color has the longest wavelength?
 
red
 
violet
 
blue
 
orange
Which instrument uses sound echoes to see the ocean floor?
 
sonar
 
oscillator
 
ultrasound
 
megaphone
Which of the following is opaque?
 
a wall
 
a tinted window
 
stain glass window
 
a mirror
What is the difference between a light and a sound wave?
 
a light wave travels in rays
 
a sound wave travels in rays
 
a sound wave has only 1 wavelength
 
a light wave is compressed
Which of the following is the relative amount of moisture in the air?
 
humidity
 
air pressure
 
wind
 
clouds
Which of the following provides food, water, shelter, and space for an organism?
 
habitat
 
community
 
niche
 
population
What is the process that transfers pollen from the stamen to the pistil?
 
pollination
 
photosynthesis
 
carbon dioxide
 
flowering
What was Micheal Faraday famous for inventing?
 
electromagnet
 
electricity
 
practical lightbulb
 
telescope
Which of the following astronomers thought that Earth was the center of the Universe?
 
Aristotle
 
Faraday
 
Galileo
 
Copernicus
Which of these is the best insulator?
 
rubber
 
metal coin
 
paper clip
 
nail
Which of these animals is most likely to be found living on the forest floors of Virginia?
 
deer mouse
 
trout
 
bat
 
Golden eagle
How is the use of sound waves helpful to this whale?
 
It helps the whale find food.
 
It signals to the fish to get out of the way.
 
It makes the water have a current.
 
It helps the fish find the whale.
Which shows one way that energy flows to birds in this food web?
 
Plant -> Rodent -> Bird
 
Snake -> Insect -> Plant
 
Bird -> Rodent -> Plant
 
Bird -> Snake-> Insect
In plant cells, chloroplasts
 
allow the plant to make its own food
 
transport energy
 
control the cell's activity
 
store energy
High and low tides on the coast are caused mostly by -
 
gravity of the moon
 
gravity of the earth
 
rotation of the earth
 
rotation of the moon
As submarines descend in the ocean, scientists observe that there is an increase in the -
 
water pressure
 
water temperature
 
amount of sunlight
 
amount of organisms
Experiments with lightning killed many people before Benjamin Franklin discovered -
 
lightning is a form of electricity
 
lightning is a form of gravity
 
lightning is a force
 
lightning is a form of water
Which item below would have a mass closest to that of a thumbtack?
 
paper clip
 
apple
 
magnet
 
fork
Which of these is a mixture?
 
Lemonade
 
Salt
 
Sugar
 
Water
Which of these describes rotation?
 
Earth makes one turn on its axis every 24 hours.
 
The moon goes around the Earth every 28 days.
 
Earth orbits the sun every 365 days.
 
Mercury goes around the sun every 88 days.
A bar magnet is placed on a table. What could show the magnetic field of the bar magnet?
 
A sprinkle of iron filings
 
A sprinkle of sand.
 
A sprinkle of soil.
 
A sprinkle of salt.
What is the only variable being changed in this experiment on the evaporation of liquid?
 
position of the light
 
position of the thermometer
 
amount of liquid
 
amount of light
How is the Earth different from all of the other planets?
 
It has a breathable atmosphere.
 
It rotates on its axis.
 
It rotates on its axis.
 
It follows an orbit.
The Earth's surface changes. Which of these can happen when rocks and soil move suddenly?
 
landslides
 
tornadoes
 
hurricanes
 
continental drift
Which form of energy is being used by the toaster?
 
electrical
 
solar
 
chemical
 
nuclear
Which of these would be the best tool to measure the volume of water absorbed by a sponge?
 
graduated cylinder
 
pipette
 
balance scale
 
spring scale
A strip of land is cleared of trees for a power line. What impact will this have on birds here?
 
There will be less food and shelter.
 
The rate of erosion will increase.
 
The predators in the area will increase.
 
Weather conditions may change.
Three phases of the moon are shown here. Which is the next phase in the sequence?
 
new moon
 
full moon
 
waning crescent
 
waxing crescent
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide may be grouped together because they are all -
 
gasses at room temperature
 
solids at room temperature
 
liquids at room temperature
 
colloid at room temperature
How is the sun different from other parts of our solar system?
 
It produces more heat and light.
 
It is further away from the earth than the planets.
 
It has less mass.
 
It revolves around all the planets.
Dragging your feet across a rug and then touching a doorknob and getting shocked is a result of
 
static electricity
 
magnetism
 
inertia
 
force
To find out which soil absorbs (holds) moisture best, each container shown must -
 
Contain the same amount of soil.
 
Be tested by the same person
 
Be made of different material
 
Have soil from the same place.
he picture shows a magnified view of a tick on a penny. About how long is the tick.
 
1 millimeter
 
1 centimeter
 
I meter
 
i kilometer
Which structure does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not have?
 
chloroplasts
 
cell membrane
 
nucleus
 
cytoplasm
Which labeled part in this picture has evidence of kinetic energy?
 
3
 
1
 
2
 
4
Which describes energy through this food web?
 
Snake gets energy from salamander and mouse.
 
Mouse gets energy from snake.
 
Insect gets energy from acorn.
 
Snake only gets energy from salamander.
Which order must the bottles be placed so the sound changes from a low pitch to a high pitch?
 
B,A,D,C
 
C,D,A,B
 
D,B,A,C
 
B,A,C,D
Which of these will change solid iron to a liquid?
 
Increasing its temperature.
 
Crushing the solid iron.
 
Raising the air pressure.
 
Adding water to the iron.
Which part of a sunflower plant absorbs water and nutrients?
 
root
 
flower
 
stem
 
leaves
Which of these would fit best in area 3 of this Venn diagram?
 
rocky surface
 
liquid water present
 
active volcanoes
 
oxygen in atmosphere
What tool is used to measure the relative amount of water in the air?
 
hygrometer
 
barometer
 
thermometer
 
odometer
From where does the energy for this ocean food chain come?
 
the sun
 
the seal
 
the ocean
 
the other fish
The most important reason that lakes and oceans have different types of animal life is that -
 
oceans have higher salinity
 
oceans have sandy shores and bottoms
 
oceans have waves
 
oceans cover a larger surface area
Which of these organisms has cells with cell walls?
 
pine tree
 
lady bug
 
crab
 
jelly fish
Which of these best completes a circuit?
 
metal nail
 
leather shoelace
 
wooden toothpick
 
rubber band
Which of these has kinetic energy?
 
rolling basketball
 
apple on tree
 
pencil on desk
 
rock on a ledge
The energy used to move most bicycles is an example of what type of energy?
 
mechanical
 
chemical
 
heat (thermal)
 
electrical
Which of these human activities most relies on quality soil?
 
Growing crops
 
Hiking
 
Coal mining
 
Hunting
Which food chain is in the correct order?
 
Phytoplankton -> Zooplankton -> Fish -> Shark
 
Phytoplankton -> Shark -> Fish ->ZooPlankton
 
Phytoplankton ->Fish -> Zooplankton -> Shark
 
Phytoplankton ->Zooplankton ->Shark -> Fish
What is the function of a leaf?
 
Convert solar energy into sugar.
 
Create shade for the plant .
 
Transfer nutrients throughout the plant.
 
Absorb water from the ground.
Sarah noticed that her plant by the window had begun to lean towards the window. This occurs -
 
Because it is responding to the light.
 
Because it needs more water
 
Because it needs more oxygen.
 
Because she is not watering it enough.
Todd observes his strawberry plant has grown little green strawberries. He can predict that -
 
The green berries will ripen into strawberries.
 
The green berries are a new type of strawberry.
 
His plant needs more water.
 
His plant is growing under an oak tree.
Photosynthesis occurs in which of these organisms?
 
Sunflower plant
 
Mushroom
 
Sunfish
 
Luna Moth
What is an ecosystem made up of?
 
producers, consumers, and decomposers.
 
plants of the same species
 
animals of the same species
 
rocks and minerals
Which of these best describes the relationship between Earth's layers?
 
The hottest layers are closest to the core.
 
The lightest layer is closest to the core.
 
The more metallic layers are closest to the core.
 
The more liquid layers are closest to the core.
Which type of rocks are formed in areas once covered by oceans often contain fossils?
 
Sedimentary
 
Metamorphic
 
Igneous
 
Mineral
A student wants to compare the masses and volumes of marbles. Which instrument should be used?
 
Balance Scale
 
Centimeter Rule
 
Thermometer
 
Yard Stick