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Life Science Chapter 10 Review
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All vertebrate are in what phylum?
Chordata
What is the only invertebrate that can fly?
insects
What's another name for egg-laying mammals?
monotremes
What do marsupials have in which to raise their young?
pouch
the three groups of mammals
placental, egg-laying, and marsupials
two things mammals have that classify them as such
fur and produce milk
About how many species of birds are there?
10,000
What feature do birds have that no other vertebrates have?
feathers
Unlike amphibians and reptiles, what are birds since they can regulate their body temperature?
endothermic
What are crocodilians covered in?
scale-like scutes
the two types of crocodilians
alligators and crocodiles
The process all squamates go through
molting
What reptiles are called squamates because they go through molting?
lizards and snakes
The four groups of reptiles
squamates, crocodilians, turtles, and tuataras
What do reptiles have that allow them to breathe air?
lungs
What type of skin do reptiles have?
dry and scaly
What type of amphibian is known as an indicator species which helps scientists regarding the health of the animal's environment?
salamander
three most numerous groups of amphibians
frogs, toads, and salamanders
What do amphibians go through as they develop into adults?
metamorphosis
What kind of skin do all amphibians have?
moist skin
Like fish, amphibians are not able to regulate their body temperatures which makes them what?
ectothermic
a firm, but flexible kind of tissue that jawless and cartilaginous fish have
cartilage
What are the three basic groups of fish?
jawless, bony, and cartilaginous
What kind of vertebrates are fish?
aquatic
What vertebrate group is the most numerous group?
fish
What three things do all vertebrates have in common?
a backbone, a skull as adults, and an endoskeleton
Two characteristics of chelicerates
two body segments and eight legs
three types of chelicerates
spiders, scorpions, and ticks
How many legs do crustaceans have?
eight to ten
three types of crustaceans
shrimp, lobster, and crab
Two features of insects
three body segments and six legs
What is the largest class of invertebrates?
insects
Name two features all arthropods have in common.
jointed appendages and an exoskeleton
What group of invertebrates has the most species in any animal phylum?
arthopods
three types of mollusks
gastropods, cephalopods, and bivalves
What type of bodies do mollusks have?
soft
the type of symmetry most echinoderms have
radial symmetry
What kind of skin do echinoderms have?
spiny
Worms have what type of symmetry?
bilateral
three types of worms
flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms
the type of symmetry cnidarians have
radial symmetry
types of cells all cnidarians have
stinging cells called cnidocytes
three examples of cnidarians
jellyfish, sea anemones, and coral
Where do all sponges live?
water
What do sponges NOT have?
no symmetry, cephalization, and gut
Two characteristics of all invertebrates
no backbone and ectothermic
the effort to define the boundaries between the various created kinds of animals
baraminology
animals that cannot regulate their inner body temperatures
ectotherms
animals that can regulate their inner body temperatures
endotherms
name given to animals that lack a notochord or vertebrate
invertebrates
name given to animals with vertebrate (backbones)
vertebrates
the name refers to animals that have a notochord
chordates
a flexible rod found in chordate animals
notochord
the digestive tract with one opening
incomplete guts
the digestive tract with two openings
complete guts
a hollow within the body that contains most of the animal's vital organs
body cavity
the sense organs and brain clustered at one end of the body
cephalization
the lack of mirror-image halves
asymmetry
more than one imaginary line
radial symmetry
an imaginary line drawn down the animal's middle creating two mirror-image halves; referred to as the midline
bilateral symmetry
three types of symmetry
bilateral, radial, and asymmetry
one or more imaginary lines that can divide an animal to create mirror-image halves
symmetry
Most animals can produce how?
sexually
Two characteristics ALL animals have
made of many eukaryotic cells and are consumers
A scientist who studies animals
Zoologist
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