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principle in which the people are the only source of government power, policy stating that voters in a territory, not congress, should decide whether or not to allow slavery there
popular sovereignty
Bristish policy in early 1700s which allowed the colonies virtual self-rule as long as Great Britain was gaining economically
Salutary Neglect
When Pres. McKinley tried to resolve the crisis with Spain, the Spanish minister wrote this letter criticizing him and calling him weak
DeLome Letter
US ship that blew up in the Havana Harbor and killed more than 260 men, US newspapers said that Spain did it and Americans were outraged, it was actually an accident
USS Maine
won the most popular votes, but not enough electoral votes in the presidential election of 1824
Andrew Jackson
a protective tariff designed to protect the industry in the northern US, hurt the South and they believed it to be unconstitutional
Tariff of Abomination
said that states residing within the union have the natural, undocumented right to avoid any law created by the federal government that could be considered unconstitutional
Doctrine of Nullification
author of the American system and advocate for economic nationalism
Henry Clay
a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
Adams-Onis Treaty
agreement ending the Mexican-American War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
system in which the political party in power gives jobs and appointments to its supporters rather than to people based on their qualifications
Spoils System
writers who were against the materialism of the 1920s were called
The Lost Generation
What created a false sense of prosperity and allowed people to purchase more luxury items?
Installment Plan
What was the main cause of the Red Scare?
Fear of Communism
When a government official made money off of allowing a private company to drill on government oil fields, it was called
Teapot Dome Scandal
What topic did modernists and traditionalists disagree on?
Evolution
This was an attempt by Chinese revolutionaries to remove the influence of other countries
Boxer Rebellion
What policy involved trade with China, agreements between the U.S. and other European nations, and a "sphere of influence" in China?
Open Door Policy
What was Teddy Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy?
Military Force
Which earlier foreign policy laid the foundation for Roosevelt's Corollary?
Monroe Doctorine
How is the the Constitution different from The Articles of Confederation?
It put in place a stronger National Government
Both Federal and state governments have the power to tax. What type of power is this an example of?
Concurrent powers
What didn't the anti-federalists like about the constitution?
No guarantee of individual rights
What was the goal of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?
Revising the Articles of Confederation
The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to this
Bleeding Kasnas
True or false: The Northeast made most of its money from manufacturing and trade in the 1800s
True
Which court case is an example of checks and balances?
McCullough vs. Maryland
An agreement that balanced the admission of a slave state with a free state
Missouri Compromise
This brought the nation together by promoting unity, a stable economy, and better interstate trade
The American system
The blending together of cultures is called
Assimilation
What is the concept that said that the states did not have to enforce federal laws?
Nullification
True or false:Andrew Jackson liked the spoils system because it gave jobs to friends and people who helped him get elected
True
This court case gave the Supreme Court the right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional
Marbury vs. Madison
Who has the final say on interpreting the constitution?
The Supreme Court
A treaty with the Spanish to allow us to make use of the Port of New Orleans
Pinckney Treaty
What did John Marshall do while he was on the Supreme Court?
Increase the power of the Federal Government
What type of government did the Founding Fathers want?
Federalism
This doubled the size of the United States, gave use control of the Mississippi River, and provided access to the Port at New Orleans
Louisiana Purchase
This made it harder for immigrants to become American citizens and punished people who spoke out against the government
Alien and Sedition Acts
This stated that individual states could interpret Federal Laws
Kentucky and Virginia Resoultions
What states that the legislative branch can do anything that is necessary and proper to carry out its duties?
Elastic Clause
True or False: Jefferson was considered a strict constructionist and he was against the National Bank
True
Which group of people determined the outcome of the election of 1800?
House of Representatives
Why were the first ten amendments added to the Constitution?
To protect the rights of individuals
What is the name of the compromise that determined a state's representation in Congress?
The Great Compromise
What can the Rights of Englishmen be compared to?
The Bill of Rights
In the United States, citizens elect representatives to make laws and put public policies into effect on their behalf because our government is a
Republic
True or False: Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Federalist papers
False