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Formulaic and Creative Speech
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They consist of sentence frames with an open “slot” for a word or phrase.
Prefabricated Patterns
Within Formulaic speech, ... are partly “creative” and partly memorized wholes
Prefabricated patterns
These memorised wholes may be used without knowledge at all of their internal structure.
Prefabricated routines
Within formulaic speech, ....are memorized whole utterances or phrases .
Prefabricated routines
Needs more processing time
Creative Speech
More responsible for accuracy over fluency
Creative speech
More responsible for fluency
Formulaic speech
… consists of routines and patterns
Formulaic speech
Mainly used to allow social interaction with a minimum of linguistic competence
Formulaic speech
… is made up of rules that constitute the learner’s interlanguage system and which account for the ‘natural’ sequence of development
Creative speech
… is the product of L2 rules. These rules permit the L2 learner to produce entirely novel sentences
Creative speech
....involves the use of formulas that are tied to communicative goals.
Formulaic speech
.... consists of expressions which are learned as unanalysable wholes
Formulaic speech
Learners use each chunk learned for each particular communicative goal.
Formulaic speech
Learners use mainly their left hemisphere to store it
Creative speech
Learners may produce an utterance they have learned, knowing its function but not its structure.
Formulaic speech
Learners construct the utterance using their learnt knowledge.
Creative Speech
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