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Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Review
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The combining form for “liver” is:
hepat/o
The combining form glyc/o means:
sugar
The combining form rhin/o means:
nose
The combining form cyt/o means:
cell
Inflammation of the small intestine is called:
enteritis
A doctor who performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples is a(n):
pathologist
A malignant (cancerous) tumor of flesh (connective) tissue is:
sarcoma
A large incision across the abdomen is called:
laparotomy
Increase in cancerous white blood cells in blood and bone marrow:
leukemia
Glands that secrete hormones
endocrine glands
A gastric excision is called:
gastrectomy
An instrument to visually examine the urinary bladder is called a(n):
cystoscope
Ren/o and nephr/o both mean:
kidney
(Condition of) nerve pain is called:
neuralgia
Prediction about the outcome of an illness or treatment is called:
prognosis
Visual examination of the urinary bladder is called:
cystoscopy
A tumor of a gland is called:
adenoma
A suffix meaning “study of” is:
-logy
A word part meaning “below”,“less than normal,” or “under” is:
hypo-
The combining form meaning “joint” is:
arthr/o
Which word part forms the main body of a word?
word root
What does the suffix “-ism” mean?
Condition, process
What does the suffix “-globin” mean?
Protein
What does an ophthalmologist specialize in?
eyes
What is the plural of vertebra?
Vertebrae
The combing form of thrombocyte means
clotting
The combining form of osteoporosis means
bone
The combing form of elctrocardiogram means
heart
What is the meaning of cephal/o?
Head
What is the meaning of the combining form in erythrocyte?
Red
What does the prefix “trans-” mean?
Across, through
What does the prefix “re-” mean?
back
What does the prefix “hyper-” mean?
Excessive, more than normal, too much
What does the prefix “dys-" mean?
Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
What does the prefix “peri-" mean?
Surrounding
What do the suffixes “-al” and “-ic” have in common?
Both mean pertaining to
What does the suffix “-tomy" mean?
Incision
What does the suffix “-itis" mean?
Inflammation
What does the suffix “-scope" mean?
Instrument to visually examine
What does the suffix “-osis" mean?
abnormal condition
What is the “o” in the terms cerebrovascular called?
combining vowel
“Dys-” is what kind of word part?
prefix
“Cerebr/o” is what kind of word part?
combining form
“-emia” is what kind of word part?
suffix
Dermat is what kind of word part?
word root
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