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Chemical Bonds HL
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Name
calcium phosphate [OR calcium phosphate (V)]
How is the electron domain geometry of ammonia related to the hybridization of the N atom?
 
sp3 hybridization produces a tetrahedral electron domain
 
sp3 hybrid produces a trigonal pyramidal electron domain
 
sp2 hybridization produces a tetrahedral electron domain
 
sp2 hybrid produces a trigonal pyramidal electron domain
Which hybridization is being depicted in this valence electron configuration shown here?
sp2
a) what is the hybridization of bonds? b)What is the bond order?
electron and molecular geometry is trigonal planar. It is sp2 hybridized and it has a bond order of 1.33
Which hybridization is depicted in the molecule shown here?
sp3
Which hybridization is depicted in the molecule shown here?
sp
Which of the following has a pure covalent bond?
 
H2
 
CO2
 
CCl4
 
H2O
What name is given to a compound composed of two non-metals?
 
Molecular
 
Alloy
 
Ionic
 
Polyatomic ions
State the intermolecular forces present in all of the halogens in their standard states.
London Dispersion Forces (Dispersion forces)
In paper chromatography, components of a mixture are separated according to which property?
 
Solubility
 
Melting point
 
Electronegativity
 
Intramolecular forces
A white solid has a melting point of 2072   ∘ C 2072 ∘ C. It does not conduct electricity in the solid state, but does so in the molten state. Which type of structure is found in the solid material?
 
ionic
 
simple molecular
 
giant molecular
 
metallic
The molecule of oxygen contains one σ and one π bond. How do p orbitals in the O atoms overlap to produce the π bond?
 
Sideways overlap results in high electron density above and
 
End-to-end overlap results in high electron density above an
 
Sideways overlap results in high electron density along the
 
End-to-end overlap results in high electron density along th
Consider the skeletal structure shown below: N—C—C—N Draw the Lewis structure and answer the following: How many of the atoms are sp hybridized?
 
4
 
3
 
2
 
1
what is the bond order of carbonate ion?
 
1.33
 
1.5
 
1.67
 
1.25
The hybridization of I in IF4– is
 
d2sp3
 
dsp3
 
sp3
 
sp2
The hybridization of the central atom in XeF5+ is:
 
d2sp3
 
dsp3
 
sp3
 
sp2
A trigonal bipyramidal molecule contains what hybridization
 
dsp3
 
sp
 
sp3
 
sp2
A trigonal planar molecule contains what hybridization
 
sp2
 
sp
 
sp3
 
dsp3
In the molecule C2H4 the valence orbitals of the carbon atoms are assumed to be
 
sp2 hybridized
 
sp hybridized
 
sp3 hybridized
 
not hybridized
Which statements regarding alloys are correct?
 
I and III only
 
I, II and III
 
I and II only
 
II and III only
Which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds?
 
NaNO3
 
H2CO
 
SiH4
 
Na2O
Which compound has the shortest C–N bond?
 
CH3CN
 
(CH3)3CNH2
 
CH3NH2
 
CH3CHNH
Which of the following does NOT hydrogen bond?
 
CH3F
 
CH3NH2
 
CH3OH
 
HF
Which of the following best describes the changes that Which of the following best describes the changes that occur in the forces of attraction between CO2 molecules as they change phase from a gas to a solid?
 
London (dispersion) forces operate to form the solid
 
C-O bonds are formed
 
CO2 molecules crystallize around a nucleation point
 
Ionic bonds between CO2 molecules are formed
Which of the following molecules has a dipole moment?
 
NF3
 
SiH4
 
BCl3
 
F2
How many resonance structures are there of ozone?
 
2
 
1
 
3
 
4
In the cyanide ion (CN–), the nitrogen has a formal charge of
 
0
 
+2
 
-2
 
-1
Which of the following would you expect to have the highest melting point?
 
iodine
 
bromine
 
chlorine
 
fluorine
Which of the following molecules contains a double bond?
 
carbon dioxide
 
ammonia
 
water
 
hydrogen fluoride
Which of the molecules obeys the octet rule?
 
O3
 
PCl5
 
BH3
 
NO2
In the gaseous phase, which of the following diatomic molecules would be the most polar?
 
CsF
 
CsCl
 
NaCl
 
LiF
Atoms with greatly different electronegativity values are expected to form
 
ionic bonds
 
triple bonds
 
double bonds
 
no bonds
In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?
 
RbCl and MgS
 
BaF and H2O
 
Na2SO3 and NH3
 
SCl4 and HF
What is the electron geometry, molecular geometry and bond angles in PF3. Is it polar?
electron = tetrahedral; molecular = trigonal pyramidal. angles - <109.5; polar
Name all the intermolecular forces in HCl
dipole-dipole and LDF only
Which intermolecular force does NOT exist when KF is dissolved in NH3?
 
ion-induced dipole
 
ion-dipole
 
hydrogen bond
 
dipole-dipole
What is the electron and molecular geometry of chlorate ion? Is it polar?
Electron: tetrahedral. Molecular : Trigonal pyramidal. : It is polar because it is both asymmetric and it is an anion. (draw please w lone pair on chlorinei
Why is CHCl3 more polar than CCl4?
CCl4 is symmetric and therefore no net dipole; CHCl3 is asymmetric
What is the electron and molecular geometry for carbon dioxide. From this data, is it polar?
Electron: linear. Molecular: linear. - It is symmetric therefor NOT POLAR
Which molecule is most polar?
 
CHF 3
 
CF 4
 
CCl 4
 
CClF 3
The Lewis (electron dot) structure of the ethanedioate ion is shown. Outline why all the C–O bond lengths in the ethanedioate ion are the same length
electrons delocalized «across the O–C–O system» or RESONANCE
Which series shows the correct order of metallic bond strength from strongest to weakest?
 
Mg > Na > K > Rb
 
Rb > K > Na > Mg
 
Mg > Rb > K > Na
 
Na > K > Rb > Mg
What is the molecular geometry of the carbonate ion? What would be the angles?
trigonal planar; 120 degrees
Best explanation here that graphite is softer than diamond
 
layers can slide/move
 
graphite is in a tetrahedral arrangement
 
every carbon atom has a strong bond to the other
 
the carbons have 4 bonds
What would be the best use of graphite?
 
electrode
 
lubricant because it is soft and slippery with weak forces
 
used in drill heads
 
decorative stone for rings
Give at least 2 (two) ways to refer to this adorable looking allotrope of carbon
any 2: Bucky ball OR C-60 OR fullterene OR buckminsterfullerene
How many covalent bonds does graphite have?
3
Why do ionic solids NOT conduct electricity?
This is due to the fact that ions are not free to move in a solid as they are arranged in an ionic lattice.
Which of the following would you expect to have the highest melting point?
 
magnesium fluoride
 
dinitrogen oxide
 
phosphorous trichloride
 
hydrogen chloride
What do sodium ions have in common with chloride ions?
 
they both have the same sized charge
 
they are both cations
 
they are both anions
 
they both form covalent bonds
What is the arrangement of the bonds in diamond as shown in this structure?
tetrahedral - (4 bonds each 109.5 degrees apart)
Which of the following is the definition of an allotrope?
 
2 or more different physical forms in which an element exist
 
The same chemical formula but a different structure
 
Different numbers of neutrons but same protons
 
Different states of a compound
What is the formula for the compound potassium sulfate?
K2SO4
What is the suffix for all binary ionic compounds of representative elements?
 
-ide
 
-ite
 
-ate
 
-gen
Charlie claims that a single sodium ion and a single oxygen ion do not bond together to form a stable binary ionic compound. Is he correct? You must explain completely
Charlie is correct. The sum of the charges of the two ions must be zero in order for them to form a stable ionic compound.
What is the chemical formula for diamond?
C(s)
In the formation of the compound of sodium chloride
a sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom
Covalent bonds take place between
two nonmetals
Which rule must be fulfilled by sharing or transferring electrons to create bonds in order for an element to be stable?
octet rule
What will the result be when a reaction between bismuth and fluorine takes place?
BiF3
Which pairs of words correctly completes the statement? Ionic compounds form when____ and _____ react.
metals ; nonmetals
Unknown element W has 2 valence electrons. Unknown element X has 7 valence electrons. Which formula shows the most likely outcome when elements W and X react?
WX2
What is the name of the compound Ni(NO3)2
Nickel (II) nitrate
What is the chemical formula for the compound barium bromide?
BaBr2
What is the name of the compound SrSO4
strontium sulfate
What is the sum of the charges in a compound?
0
A chemical formula includes the symbols of the elements in the compound and subscripts that indicate
the number of atoms or ions of each type
What is the metallic ion in the compound CuCl2?
Cu2+
Calcium (Ca) is in the second column of the periodic table and is classified as an alkaline earth metal. Which of the following formulas shows the ratio of a compound formed from calcium and iodine(I)?
CaI2
What is the formula for the compound formed when a potassium ion(K+) and a sulfide ion (S-2) unite?
K2S
what is the formula of aluminum carbonate?
Al2(CO3)3
What is the chemical formula for calcium oxide?
CaO
What is the formula for the compound formed when aluminum ions(Al 3+) and chloride ions (Cl -) unite?
AlCl3