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Countries of Southwest Asia
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In which city did Mr. Scott get his bachelor's degree?
Madison, Wisconsin
What natural resource, besides oil, is Jordan a major producer of, mined from the Dead Sea?
Potash (a potassium-based fertilizer)
Which Gulf country is a small island nation connected to Saudi Arabia by a causeway?
Bahrain
What is the name of the sea between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula?
The Persian Gulf (or Arabian Gulf)
What is the dominant climate type for the interior of Saudi Arabia?
Arid / Desert
The capital of Turkey is NOT Istanbul. What is it?
Ankara
This neutral, gas-rich country in Central Asia is sometimes grouped with Southwest Asia. Name it.
Turkmenistan
What is the traditional name for this type of marketplace common across Southwest Asia?
A Bazaar or Souk
This was the ceremonial capital of which ancient empire, located in modern-day Iran?
Persepolis
In which city and country is this building located?
Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
What major religion originated in Southwest Asia?
Islam
Which country in Southwest Asia is also considered part of Europe due to its historical city of Istanbul?
Turkey
Which organization is a political union of Arab states in the region?
The Arab League
True or False: Israel has significant oil reserves like its Arab neighbors.
False
Which country is NOT part of the Arabian Peninsula?
 
Lebanon
 
Qatar
 
Oman
 
UAE
Rapid growth of cities like Dubai and Riyadh has increased demand for this resource, which is primarily generated by burning fossil fuels.
Electricity / Energy
The "Fertile Crescent" was historically productive, but much of it is now degraded. What was its main natural advantage?
Fertile soil from river floods / Access to water from the Tigris & Euphrates
Dam building on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in one country can cause political tensions with countries downstream. This is an issue of shared what?
Water Resources / Transboundary Water Rights
What is the #1 environmental challenge for countries like Jordan and Yemen?
Water Scarcity
What is the main cause of desertification and poor soil quality in Iraqi and Syrian farmlands?
Water scarcity
Which country on the Arabian Peninsula is an absolute monarchy ruled by a king?
Saudi Arabia
Turkey's largest city, historically called Constantinople, straddles this strategic strait.
The Bosporus Strait
Which major regional conflict began with the establishment of Israel in 1948?
The Arab-Israeli Conflict
The ongoing dispute over the lands called the West Bank and Gaza Strip is between the Palestinians and which country?
Israel
What type of government does Iran have, where religious leaders hold ultimate political power?
A Theocracy
What is the term for an ethnic group without a sovereign state of their own, like the Kurds?
A Stateless Nation
What is the dominant branch of Islam in Saudi Arabia and most Gulf Arab states?
Sunni Islam
In which country would you find the historic, contested city of Jerusalem, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Israel
The majority of people in Iran are ethnically Persian and follow this branch of Islam.
Shia
This city in Saudi Arabia is the holiest city in Islam and the destination of the Hajj pilgrimage.
Mecca
Dubai has diversified its economy by becoming a global hub for this and for luxury tourism.
Finance/Banking OR Air Travel/Aviation
Besides oil, what major resource is found in and around the Caspian Sea?
Natural Gas
This process, used in wealthy Gulf states, removes salt from seawater to make it drinkable.
Desalination
What does the acronym OPEC stand for?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
What is the primary export and foundation of the economy for Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE?
Oil
The Anatolian Peninsula is the heart of which modern country?
Turkey
This body of water is so salty you can float easily, and it's the lowest point on land.
The Dead Sea
This narrow strait is a global chokepoint for oil shipments from the Persian Gulf.
Strait of Hormuz
These two rivers define the historical region of Mesopotamia.
Tigris and Euphrates
What is the vast, sandy desert that covers much of southern Saudi Arabia?
The Rub' al-Khali (Empty Quarter)