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Romantic Era Music
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The excerpt shows lively, irregular accents on beats (often a strong accent on the second or third beat), folk‑dance character, and a playful, rustic mood.
 
Mazurka
 
Prelude
 
Polonaise
 
Lullaby
The excerpt features a proud, march‑like rhythm in triple meter with dotted figures and an assertive, nationalistic feel.
 
Polonaise
 
Étude
 
Mazurka
 
Nocturne
Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Romantic-period music?
 
Focus on dramatic expression, individualism, and expanded ha
 
Strict adherence to forms without emotional expression
 
Exclusive use of church modes and plainchant
 
Avoidance of programmatic content and extra-musical ideas
Nationalism in Romantic music often meant
 
Composers used folk melodies from their own countries
 
Composers only wrote about war
 
All music was written in Latin
 
Orchestras only played in their home cities
Who wrote the famous Nutcracker ballet as well as the 1812 Overture?
 
Tchaikovsky
 
Mussorgsky
 
Sand
 
Chopin
With the wider selection of standard orchestral instruments that were available to Romantic era composers, which of the following did they NOT do?
 
Adhere to traditional arrangements
 
Increase the dynamic contrast
 
Increase the emotional range
 
Use more varied sounds
Why were Romantic era composers able to portray a wide variety of contrasting emotions in a single movement?
 
They used looser and more flexible musical forms.
 
They created instrumental music without lyrics.
 
They used dynamics for the first time.
 
They wrote for a greater number of instruments.
One way that Romantic era composers wanted to connect with their audiences was through creating emotionally-charged instrumental music. How did the composers do this?
 
By writing rich and memorable melodies.
 
By using strict musical forms.
 
By focusing on poetry intended to be read with the music.
 
By writing exclusively for the piccolo, pedal harp, tuba.
How is dynamic contrast defined?
 
Moving from one volume level to another
 
Contrasting the sounds of different instruments
 
Using both loose forms and strict forms
 
Playing an emotional melody at the same time as a boring one
Which composer built the Bayreuth Festspielhaus to stage his operas?
 
Richard Wagner
 
Franz Schubert
 
Ludwig van Beethoven
 
Robert Schumann
Which composer used the ethnic music of Poland, Ukraine, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, and Bohemia to create the Slavonic Dances?
 
Antonín Dvorák
 
Frederic Chopin
 
Louis Moreau Gottschalk
 
Clara Schumann
How did Mendelssohn explore realms of fantasy in his A Midsummer Night's Dream overture?
 
By depicting the sounds of mischievous woodland fairies.
 
By writing music based on his dreams.
 
By writing music based on drug experiences.
 
By depicting the sounds of a witches' sabbath.
Rossini specialized in opera buffa. How is opera buffa defined?
 
Comic opera
 
Food-themed opera
 
Tragic opera
 
Virtuoso opera
Paganini was best remembered as a virtuoso. What is a virtuoso?
 
A person with exceptional technical and musical ability
 
An opera composer
 
A violin player
 
A violinist who is also a talented composer
Both Paganini and Rossini were composers who lived and worked during the _____.
 
early Romantic era
 
late Romantic era
 
early Classical era
 
late Classical era
Which of the following composers was a member of The Russian Five, also known as The Mighty Handful?
 
Mussorgsky
 
Ravel
 
Chopin
 
Tchaikovsky
Which of the following were composed by Frederic Chopin?
 
Character pieces for the piano like mazurkas and nocturnes.
 
Operas like Eugene Onegin.
 
Nationalistic orchestral music like Night on Bald Mountain.
 
Ballets including Swan Lake and the The Nutcracker.
Why was Liszt famous?
 
He was a Romantic era rock star who toured all over Europe.
 
He wrote over 600 lieder before an early death from syphilis
 
He wrote many nationalistic operas.
 
He wrote beautiful music for the ballet.
Which of the following is NOT a Romantic era composer?
 
Stamitz
 
Beethoven
 
Tchaikovsky
 
Brahms
Because a hand injury prevented him from fulfilling his dream of being a concert pianist, what did Robert Schumann do instead of being a performer?
 
He became a music critic.
 
He gave up music altogether.
 
He became a painter.
 
He became a very popular opera singer.
Which composer is considered to be a great transitional composer who helped transform music from the Classical to the Romantic style?
 
Beethoven
 
Liszt
 
Verdi
 
Tchaikovsky