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Protein Synthesis Unit Review
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This type of mutation happens when a new base is added or deleted from a DNA sequence
frameshift mutation
This type of mutation changes one base to another
point mutation
Mutations can best be described as this
any change in the DNA sequence
UV light is an example of this type of substance that can cause genetic mutations
mutagen
Multiple polypeptide chains put together make up this level of protein structure
quaternary structure
All 20 amino acids are the same with the exception of this groups which gives each amino acids is unique characteristics
R-Group
These three bases on tRNA are complementary to the mRNA codon
anticodon
These three bases on mRNA code for a particular amino acid
codon
This molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome to build the polypeptide chains
tRNA
Translation can be defined as this
converting mRNA to protein
These segments are pieced together during RNA processing to make the final mRNA sequence
exons
this enzyme is responsible for building the new mRNA strand
RNA polymerase
Transcription can be defined as this
converting DNA information to mRNA
The genetic code is read in this many bases at a time
3
This type of RNA carries the DNA message to the ribosome
mRNA
The process of using DNA instructions to make a protein is called
protein synthesis
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