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Abeka ~ American Government (Test 4 Review)
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the right to "speedy and public trial"
 
6
 
2
 
3
 
5
prohibits excessive punishments
 
8
 
7
 
10
 
11
abolished slavery
 
13
 
5
 
6
 
12
prohibited alcoholic beverages
 
18
 
10
 
11
 
13
deals with lawsuits filed against states in federal courts
 
11
 
8
 
10
 
13
guarantees trial by jury in civil cases
 
7
 
6
 
8
 
19
guratantees the right to keep and bear arms
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
9
granted women the right to vote
 
19
 
17
 
18
 
20
the source of federal civil rights legislation
 
14
 
18
 
19
 
21
a person will not be forced to testiry against himself in court
 
5
 
6
 
13
 
8
Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes
 
3
 
2
 
4
 
5
reserves the powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution for the states and the people
 
10
 
2
 
4
 
8
Which special military court are members of the armed forces tried in?
 
court-martial
 
appellate court
 
claims court
 
district court
What law restricted the sale of handguns by requiring a waiting period for the purchase of a handgun
 
Brady Law
 
Judiciary Law
 
National Prohibition Law
 
Volstead Law
what term means a crim so serious that it is puishable by death
 
capital crime
 
treason
 
felony
 
misdemeanor
Which of the following is not guaranteed by the First Amendment
 
freedom of trial by jury
 
freedom of the press
 
freedom of speech
 
freedom of assembly
What word means to destroy a person's reputation by false writing?
 
libel
 
slander
 
treason
 
restraint
Under which chief justice did the Supreme Court adopt the philosophy of judicial activism?
 
Earl Warren
 
Warren Burger
 
John Marshall
 
William Rehnquist
Which of the following is not a type of judicial opinion issued by the Supreme Court?
 
appellate opinon
 
dissenting opinion
 
unanimous opinion
 
majority opinion
Which of the following was not a part of the historical background for the Bill of Rights?
 
Judiciary Act of 1789
 
Massachusetts Body of Liberties
 
English Bill of Rights
 
Virginia Declaration of Rights
briefs filed by individuals who aren't parties in a particular case but still have an interest in the case's outcome?
 
amicus curiae
 
writ of certiorari
 
litigant
 
Concurring
What case regarding abotion illustrated radical judicial activism
 
Roe v. Wade
 
Marbury v. Madison
 
Dred Scott v. Sandford
 
Lemon v. Kurtzman
What term refers to a petition for the Supreme Court to hear a case?
 
writ of certiorari
 
writ of appeal
 
writ of mandamus
 
amicus curiae
Which are the most active of the federal judiciary courts?
 
U.S District Courts
 
U.S Courts of appeals
 
U.S Circuit Curts
 
Supreme Court
What term describes the right of the Supreme Court to declare a law, or an action based upon that law, unconstututional?
 
discretionary review
 
judicial restraint
 
judicial review
 
judicial activism
Who are the chief decision makers of the federal judiciary?
 
judges
 
senators
 
lawyers
 
juries
Which term refers to an official elxaminiation of available evidence in a court of law?
 
trial
 
verdict
 
brief
 
case
What term describes a statement of an individual citizen's legal privileges
 
Bill of Rights
 
Constitution
 
Ammendments
 
Declaration of Independence
What word refers to the right of a court to hear and decide a case?
 
jurisdiction
 
judicial review
 
appellate jurisdiction
 
trial
What case asserted for the Supreme Court the right of a judicial review
 
Marbury vs. Madison
 
Marbury vs. Maddy
 
Maddy vs. Marble
 
Marble vs. Marbury
How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court
 
9
 
8
 
19
 
10
What kind of courts are created by Congress under the authority given it in ArticleIII?
 
constitutional courts
 
U.S District Courts
 
Court of Appelas
 
Circuit Courts
Who was the chief justice that ruled in the previously mentioned case?
 
John Marshall
 
John Henry
 
Marbury
 
Madison
what professional interest group has the most influence on the President regarding his choice of a federal judge?
 
A.B.A
 
OSHA
 
Bill of Rights
 
constitutional courts
the idea that the S.C interprets and applies the Const. according to the original understanding of who wrote/ratified it
 
judicial restraint
 
discretionary review
 
exlusionary rule
 
judicial activism
a request that a higher court review the case records and verdict of the lower court
 
appeal
 
brief
 
warrant
 
evidence
material presented as proof at a trial
 
evidence
 
warrant
 
appellate jurisdiction
 
appeal
past decisions involving similar cases
 
precedent
 
appeal
 
brief
 
evidence
a lawyer's written argument
 
brief
 
appeal
 
precedent
 
evidence
assembled to examine evidence to determine whether there is sufficient evidence against the accused to try a case
 
grand jury
 
trail jury
 
judicial review
 
judicila activism
the ideas that the Supreme Court should go beyond the Constitution to change societal behavior
 
judicial activism
 
judicial restraine
 
appeal
 
brief
The power to decide whether or not to hear a case.
 
discretionary review
 
Exclusionary Rule
 
evidence
 
appeal
assembled to hear a case in court and to issue a verdict
 
trial jury
 
grand jury
 
appeal
 
judicial activism
states that evidence obtained illegally is not admissible in court
 
exclusionary rule
 
appeal
 
trial jury
 
judicial restraint
Serves to remind the justices on the Supreme Court that differences of opnion do not preclude harmony of purpose.
 
conference handshake
 
high-five
 
special handshake
 
precedent
refers to the armed citizenry
 
militia
 
court-martial
 
Army
 
Marshall Law
a written statement given by a judge gives a law officer a legal right to search for a certain thing in a specific place
 
warrant
 
summons
 
appeal
 
brief
The right of a court to review the ruling of a lower court?
 
Appellate Jurisdiction
 
Original Jurisdiction
 
jurisdiction
 
Opinion Day
The highest court in the land is the United States?
 
Supreme Court
 
Court of Appeals
 
District Court
 
Court-Martial
The final stage of the Supreme Court's decision-making process is called what?
 
Opinion Day
 
Verdict Day
 
Labor Day
 
Veteran's Day