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Skeletal System - Basic
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What is osteoporosis?
Progressive loss of bone tissue due to lack of calcium that leads to brittle bones that fracture easily
Found on the ends of bones and provides cushion between bones
cartilage
Another name for the jaw bone is the _______________________.
mandible
Inflammation of a joint caused by an injury, natural wear and tear, or an autoimmune disease.
arthritis
Another name for the tailbone is the _______________________
coccyx
Any type of break in a bone
fracture
Cells responsible for bone building
osteoblasts
Type of muscle tissue found in the lining of digestive organs.
Smooth
Thin membrane covering bones where ligaments, tendons, and muscles attach to.
periosteum
What are 3 specific ways we can take care of our skeletal system?
Weight-bearing exercise; Diet with adequate calcium & vitamin D; No alcohol, drugs, tobacco; Proper posture
When sitting or standing, what 3 body parts should we keep in alignment in order to maintain proper posture?
ear, shoulder, hip
This type of joint allows for the widest range of motion.
Ball and socket
What is an involuntary muscle and give an example.
Works on its own without having to send a signal; Example is the heart.
The heart is made up of __________________muscle tissue.
cardiac
Type of muscle tissue responsible for movement. Examples are bicep and tricep.
skeletal muscle
The human body has ________________bones.
206
Fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect bone to muscle
tendons
What mineral is important for bone growth?
calcium
The thumb is an example of a _______________________joint.
saddle
Type of bone material that is dense and makes the bone hard and strong.
compact bone
The elbow is an example of a _____________________joint.
hinge
What are 3 functions of the skeletal system?
Movement; Protection of internal organs; Support/shape/structure; Production of red and white blood cells; Mineral storage
Fibrous bands of connective tissue that join bone to bone
ligaments
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