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A human has 46 chromosomes in their body cells. What is the haploid number?
23
Another term for sex cell (sperm or egg)
Gamete
During this part of Interphase, a cell will replicate its DNA
"S" Phase or Synthesis
T/F: Asexual reproduction creates genetically unique cells
False
An abnormal mass of cells is called a __________ .
Tumor
T/F: Mitosis creates gametes
False
T/F: Stem cells have the potential to be used in medicine/therapy to help heal injuries that we cannot heal at this time
True
Chemotherapy works on _________________ rapidly diving cells.
Rapidly
Cytokinesis is the division of the ________ .
Cytoplasm
Rapid, unregulated cell growth and division will likely create this type of cell
Cancer
The term used to explain that a malignant cancer has spread to another part of the body
Metastasize
A slow growing tumor that does NOT spread is said to be _________.
benign
Meiosis creates _________ cells. (Diploid/Haploid)
Haploid
These are the type of cells that have the capability of differentiating into many cells types
Stem Cells
These are the type of molecule that regulates the cell cycle
Protein (cyclins)
This is programmed cell death that allows for the shaping of our organs as well as removing damaged cells
Apoptosis
The process were cells become specialized
Differentiation
A human cell has 46 chromosomes before mitotic division. How many chromosomes will the daughter cells after mitosis?
46
Mitosis makes __________ cells . (Body/sex)
body
The longest period of the cell cycle where the cell is growing, doing it's job, and getting ready to divide
Interphase
Body cells are ________ . (diploid/haploid)
Diploid
Cells divide for three reasons: growth, ___________ , and reproduction.
repair (healing)
Sexual reproduction creates genetically _________ offspring.
different
True/False - Mitosis creates genetically identical diploid cells
True