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Science Milestones Review 5th Grade
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Hairs stick to Kyle's comb. Why?
 
combing the hair gave it a charge that is opposite the comb
 
combing the hair gave it a charge that is like the comb
 
combing the hair caused the comb to lose its static charge
 
combing the hair caused them to lose their static charge
Which statement is true?
 
Both plants and animals have acquired characteristics
 
only smart animals have instincts
 
only simple animals have instincts
 
both plants and animals have learned behaviors
how is a plant cell different from an animal cell?
 
plant cells have chloroplasts and animal cells do not
 
Animal cells have a cell wall and plant cells do not
 
Animal cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts
 
Plant cells are round and animal cells have a boxy appearanc
What characteristic is shared by a goidfish, parrot, and snake?
 
they all have a backbone
 
they all have feathers
 
they all breathe with lungs
 
they all have constant body temperatures
A pumpkin plant contains seeds. Which other plant contains seeds?
 
pear tree
 
fern
 
moss
 
pine tree
Which plant makes spores?
 
fern
 
iris
 
pine tree
 
apple tree
An inherited physical trait is
 
A characteristic a living thing gets from its parents
 
more important than an acquired physical trait
 
a part of behavior
 
a characteristic a living thing gets during its lifetime
Which group has the greatest number of animal species
 
invertebrates
 
vertebrates
 
mammals
 
protists
Which is an acquired physical trait
 
black eye
 
dark skin
 
long arms
 
kindness
Which trait is not a physical trait?
 
intelligence
 
scar on face
 
dimples
 
black eye
Which plant reproduces by spores
 
moss
 
pine tree
 
pear tree
 
grape vine
Animals without a backbone
 
invertebrates
 
vertebrates
 
mammals
 
reptiles
How do plants reproduce
 
seeds or spores
 
seeds or sprouts
 
spores and leaves
 
roots and seeds
to sort things into groups
 
classify
 
organization
 
organism
 
charting
Which statement is true?
 
Both plants and animals have acquired characteristics
 
only smart animals have instincts
 
only simple animals have instincts
 
both plants and animals have learned behaviors
Which of these characteristics might a tree pass to its offspring?
 
white flower
 
scar on its bark
 
torn leaf
 
broken branch
A characteristic that is passed from parents to their offspring
 
inherited trait
 
acquired trait
 
learned behavior
 
instinctual action
Controls what comes into and leaves the cell
 
cell membrane
 
cell wall
 
cytoplasm
 
chloroplasts
The basic unit of structure and function is the
 
cell
 
atom
 
nucleus
 
electron
a living thing is also called a(n)
 
organism
 
cell
 
atom
 
neutron
The change from a gas to a liquid
 
condensation
 
evaporation
 
freezing
 
melting
The change from a liquid to a gas
 
evaporation
 
condensation
 
melting
 
boiling
When matter changes state, it is a _______________ change
 
physical
 
chemical
 
reaction
 
solid
a change that creates a whole new substance
 
chemical change
 
physical change
 
solution
 
reaction
In what state of matter are the particles packed closely and vibrating in place
 
solid
 
liquid
 
gas
 
plasma
Matter without a definite volume or shape
 
gas
 
solid
 
liquid
 
plasma
a mixture where one substance dissolves into another
 
solution
 
chemical change
 
reaction
 
liquid
A person that studies earthquakes is called a
 
seismologist
 
chemist
 
sociologist
 
biologist
What kind of change occurs when ice turns to water
 
physical
 
chemical
 
atomic
 
both chemical and physical
As ice melts into liquid water, its temperature
 
increases
 
decreases
 
stays the same
 
varies with the environment
Which of the following will not help you separate a mixture?
 
cutting
 
heating
 
filtering
 
evaporation
How are a bar magnet and electromagnet alike?
 
They both have magnetic fields
 
they attract each other
 
they both generate electricity
 
they both carry a current
Which demonstrates static electricity?
 
You brush your hair on a cold dry day and it sticks out
 
Don't put your fingers in a socket or you'll get shocked
 
Use a charger to charge your batteries for your camera
 
Bend a paperclip back and forth until it breaks and gets hot
What kind of material should you choose if you want to stop the flow of current?
 
insulator
 
conductor
 
enhancer
 
inhibitor
Which would be the best choice for conducting electricity through a circuit?
 
copper wire
 
pencil lead
 
wool yarn
 
plastic cord
What would you expect to find in an electromagnet
 
a coil of wire
 
a permanent magnet
 
two bar magnets
 
a device that uses electricity
For an electrical device to operate properly, the circuit must be
 
closed
 
open
 
insulated
 
series
Which would NOT make a good insulator?
 
metal
 
plastic
 
rubber
 
cotton
Which of the following is NOT found in both plant and animal cells
 
chloroplasts
 
cell membrane
 
nucleus
 
cytoplasm
Which microorganism turns milk into yogurt?
 
bacteria
 
yeast
 
algae
 
phytoplankton
Which microorganism does a baker add to bread dough to make it rise?
 
yeast
 
bacteria
 
phytoplankton
 
penicillin
Which statement is true about plant cells?
 
Cell membrane of a plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall
 
Cytoplasm in the chloroplast makes food for the cell
 
Plant cells have no nucleus
 
plant cells are unicellular
Which is a beneficial microorganism?
 
mold that produces penicillin
 
staph bacteria that causes boils
 
algae that causes red tide
 
fungus that causes ringworm
Which organelle is NOT found in an animal cell?
 
chloroplast
 
cell membrane
 
nuicleus
 
mitochondria