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PASSIVE VOICE: PERSONAL VS IMPERSONAL STRUCTURES

  •  English    16     Public
    Grammar / Intermediate
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • It is believed that Columbus discovered America.
    Columbus is believed to have discovered America.
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  • It is believed that the goverment has spent too little on education so far.
    The goverment is believed to have spent too little on education so far.
  •  15
  • It is said that her new film is excellent.
    Her new film is said to be excellent.
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  • It is thought that the accident happened because of the heavy rain.
    The accident is thought to have happened because of the heavy rain.
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  • It is known that the prisoners escaped while being transferred.
    The prisoners are known to have escaped while being transferred.
  •  15
  • People think that his new novel is excellent. (IMPERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    It is thought that his new novel is excellent.
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  • People think that his new novel is excellent. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    His new novel is thought to be excellent.
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  • The newspaper reported that the police have arrested the thieves. (IMPERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    It was reported that the police have arrested the thieves.
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  • The newspaper reported that the police have arrested the thieves. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    The police were reported to have arrested the thieves.
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  • They say that Ken has stolen the money. (IMPERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    It is said that Ken has stolen the money.
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  • They say that Ken has stolen the money. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    Ken is said to have stolen the money.
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  • People believe that aliens have travelled to Earth. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    Aliens are believed to have travelled to Earth.
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  • Everyone claims that the river is polluted. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    The river is claimed to be polluted.
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  • Everyone claims that the river was polluted. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    The river is claimed to have been polluted.
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  • Everyone claimed that the river was polluted. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    The river was claimed to have been polluted.
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  • Everyone claimed that the river is polluted. (PERSONAL STRUCTURE)
    The river was claimed to be polluted.
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