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HBS Unit 3 Review

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    Respiratory, Urinary and Digestive systems
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  • What is the structure that is shown as blue in the illustration?
    trachea
    esophagus
    bronchus
    pharynx
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  • What does the 'tid' on this prescription mean?
    Two times a day
    Three times a day
    Topical application
    Take instead of diet
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  • What is the value of this patient's Inspriatory Reserve Volume?
    2.1 L
    .5 L
    1.5 L
    4.9 L
  •  20
  • What digestive enzyme works well in the pH of the stomach and what does it digest?
    Amylase- Starch
    Sucrase- Sucrose
    Lipase- Lipids
    Pepsin - proteins
  •  15
  • An asthma patient uses their peak flow meter and finds they are in the caution zone. What does this mean?
    Air flow is reduced to 50-80%, take medication as prescribed
    Air flow is below 50%, seek medical care
    Air flow is above 80%, use control medication
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  • How should this patient take their medication?
    1 tablet by mouth twice a day
    2 tablets once day
    1 pill three times a day
    1 suppository rectally three times a day
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  • Where does gas exchange occur?
    bronchioles in lungs
    Alveoli of lungs
    Bronchi of lungs
    Muscles of diaphragm
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  • How does gas move in the lungs?
    CO2 diffuses from air to blood& O2 diffuses to air
    Oxygen diffuses from air to blood&CO2 diffuses to air
    O2 and CO2 both diffuse to the air
    O2 and CO2 both diffuse to the blood
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  • Where does reabsorption of water occur in the urinary system
    In the renal cortex where the glomerulus is
    In the renal cortex where the loop of Henle is
    In the renal medulla where the glomerulus is
    In the renal medulla where the loop of Henle is
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  • What is the correct order for urine formation in the nephron?
    Collecting Duct, PCT, DCT, LoH, Bowman's Capsule
    Bowman's capsule, PCTubule, LofH, DCT, Collecting Duct
    Bowman's capsule, LofH, Collecting Duct, PCT, DCT
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  • What affect does ADH have on urine formation?
    Decreases water reabsorption, increases urine
    Decreases water reabsorption, decreases urine
    Increases water reabsorption, increases urine
    Increases water reabsorption, decreases urine
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  • What ensures that food does not travel down the trachea?
    Epiglottis
  •  15
  • What role does the pancreas play in digestion?
    Food is chemically digested as it passes thru the pancreas
    Food is chemically digested by enzymes released by it
    Starches r chemically digested by the insulin released by it
    Fats r chemically digested by the bile released by it
  •  15
  • What affects a patient's BMI?
    Gender, Age and Weight
    Height and Weight
    Gender, Age, Height and Weight
    Weight
  •  15
  • What affects a clients Base Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
    Height, weight
    Height, weight, age, sex, and exercise habits
    Height, weight and exercise habits
    Height, weight, age and sex
  •  15
  • A patient has a TDEE of 1750 calories and consumes 1250 calories a day. What will likely happen to the patient?
    lose about a pound a week
    lose about a pound a month
    gain about a pound a week
    gain about half a pound a week
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