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B2 Past modals of deduction

  •  English    22     Public
    Past modals of deduction
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • I can’t find my ticket anywhere. I _______________ it.(lose)
    must have lost
  •  15
  • Jack was in his office five minutes ago: he _______________ home already. (go)
    can’t have gone
  •  15
  • James only had a sandwich for lunch. He _______________ very hungry. (be)
    can't have been (mustn't have been is also possible, esp in Am Eng. Ask your teacher about the difference)
  •  20
  • The driver didn’t stop so he _______________ the red light.(see)
    can't have seen (mustn't have been is also possible, esp in Am Eng. Ask your teacher about the difference)
  •  20
  • Betty was very late last night: she _______________ the last bus. (miss)
    must have missed
  •  15
  • Caroline looks very brown: the weather _______________ bad on her holiday. (be)
    can't have been bad
  •  20