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GH 1 Unit 8

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  • What is Prehistory?
    The period of time before written records.
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  • Into how many periods is Prehistory divided?
    Three: Palaeolithic, Neolithic, and Metal Ages.
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  • What is the Palaeolithic period known for?
    The use of stone tools and a nomadic lifestyle.
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  • What type of economy did Palaeolithic people have?
    Hunting, fishing, and gathering.
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  • What is the Neolithic period known for?
    The development of agriculture and permanent settlements.
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  • What was the major invention of the Neolithic period?
    Agriculture.
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  • What does "nomadic" mean?
    People who move from place to place in search of food.
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  • What does "sedentary" mean?
    People who live in one place permanently.
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  • What materials did early humans use to make tools?
    Stone, bone, and wood.
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  • What is a dolmen?
    A prehistoric monument made of large stone slabs used as a tomb.
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  • What is a menhir?
    A large upright standing stone from prehistoric times.
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  • What is a megalith?
    A large stone used to build a structure or monument.
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  • Why did prehistoric people paint in caves?
    To explain hunting
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  • What do cave paintings often depict?
    Animals and hunting scenes.
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  • Where are famous prehistoric cave paintings found?
    Altamira in Spain and Lascaux in France.
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  • What is a clan?
    A small group of related people who lived and hunted together.
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