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What is the main focus of Play-Based Learning?
Children learn through hands-on play and exploration.
Which two educational approaches are associated with Play-Based Learning?
Montessori and Reggio Emilia.
How does Montessori education encourage learning?
By using hands-on materials and promoting independent learning.
In Reggio Emilia, what is considered the ‘third teacher’?
The learning environment.
What is the goal of Task-Based Learning?
To develop problem-solving skills through real-world tasks.
Give an example of a Task-Based Learning activity.
Planning a trip, role-playing a restaurant order, or designing a poster.
How does TPR help language learning?
It connects movement with language, making learning fun and memorable.
Why is storytelling effective for young learners?
It improves memory, engages imagination, and helps with language retention.
How can songs help in language learning?
They reinforce vocabulary, pronunciation, and rhythm naturally.
What is the role of the teacher in a Play-Based Learning environment?
To act as a facilitator, guiding children’s exploration.
According to Piaget, in which stage do children develop logical thinking but struggle with abstract concepts?
Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years old).
What is Vygotsky’s concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD)?
It is the gap between what a learner can do alone and what they can achieve with guidance.
According to Ausubel, what is the most important factor in meaningful learning?
Prior knowledge (what the learner already knows).
In Bruner’s scaffolding theory, what happens as learners gain more independence?
The teacher gradually reduces support until the learner can do the task alone.
What is the main idea of Bruner’s Discovery Learning?
Students learn best when they actively discover concepts on their own rather than just being told.
How does physical activity support cognitive development in children?
It improves memory, focus, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow and neural connections.
