Where is the State of Qatar located?
Northeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula
What was the primary occupation of the early inhabitants of Qatar?
Pearl-diving and fishing
How long ago does archeological evidence suggest humans first came to Qatar?
7,000 years ago
Which family has ruled Qatar since the 1800s?
Al Thani
What is a caliphate?
A nation run by a Muslim caliph
What was the significance of the 1868 treaty between Britain and Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani?
It was the first step in Qatar being recognized as a separate and independent country.
Why was Qatar able to maintain much of its independence under the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire was not as strong as it had been before.
Why did Sheikh Jassim initially cooperate with the Ottomans?
He sought Ottoman support for his leadership.
What event marked the beginning of Jassim's opposition to the Ottomans?
The Ottomans attempted to replace Jassim as Deputy Governor.
What was the outcome of the 1893 conflict between Jassim and the Ottomans?
The Ottomans agreed to leave Doha and surrendered their claim to Qatar.
What was the significance of the Anglo-Qatari Treaty signed by Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani?
It made Qatar a British protectorate.
What did Britain gain from the Anglo-Qatari Treaty?
Control over Qatar's dealings with other nations
Why did Qatar and Bahrain decide against joining the seven Trucial States in 1968?
They sought complete independence.
What event in 1939 significantly changed the future of Qatar?
The discovery of oil
What major global event did Qatar host in 2022?
The World Cup
