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241 Review Questions F25

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    Arterial blood gas, Liver Disease, Pancreatitis, ABGs, cardiac, thyroid
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  • pt has a high fever/hyperventilating. ABG results are PH 7.51, PACo2 28 mmHG, and HCO3 24 meq/L
    RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
  •  15
  • pt's ABG results are PH-7.30, PAC02 32 mmHg, HCO3 19 meq/l. the nurse should identify that the pt has which of the following acid base imbalances?
    metabolic ACIDOSIS
  •  15
  • nurse is assessing a pt who has acute alcohol intoxication. the nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following acid-balance imbalances?
    METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
  •  15
  • A nurse is caring for a pt who has respiratory acidosis. which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
    antidiarrheals
    bronchodilator
    inhaled steroid
    antacid
  •  15
  • pt has ABG's results of PH-7.3, PaCO2-68 mmHg, HCO3- 28,
    Metabolic acidosis
    Metabolic alkalosis
    Respiratory Alkalosis
    Respiratory Acidosis
  •  15
  • pts ABG's results are: PH- 7.6, PACO2- 31 mmHg, HCO3-25, what should the nurse intrepret the results as?
    Metabolic Alkalosis
    Respiratory Acidosis
    Respiratory Alkalosis
    Metabolic Acidosis
  •  15
  • the pt's ABG results are as follows: PH-7.10, PACO2- 70 mmHg, HCO3-24 meq/L. what do you interpret these results as?
    respiratory alkalosis
    metabolic acidosis
    metabolic alkalosis
    respiratory acidosis
  •  15
  • pt's ABG results are as follows: PH-7.57, PACO2 37 mmHg, HCO3 30 meq/L, what do you intrepret these results as?
    metabolic alkalosis
  •  20
  • pts ABG results are as follows: pH-7.61, PACO2 -22 mmHg, HCO3-25 mEq/L. what do you interpret these results as?
    respiratory alkalosis
  •  20
  • muscle twitching, tetany, numbness and tingling is a key sign of what condition?
    hypervolemia
    hyponatremia
    hypocalcemia
    hypokalemia
  •  15
  • What does a HIDA scan diagnose?
    problems of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts
    inflammation in the large colon
    esophageal varices
    colon cancer
  •  15
  • Your patient has been diagnosed with esophageal varices. What items should the patient avoid moving forward?
    bland food
    soft diet
    non-carbonated drinks
    spicy food, aspirin, alcohol, potato chips
  •  15
  • Why is Clostridium Difficile typically treated with oral medication instead of IV medication?
    The oral medications target and work in the intestines.
  •  15
  • Nursing interventions for Acute Pancreatitis include:
    avoiding antibiotics
    GI Rest
    high fiber diet
    daily laxatives
  •  15
  • What are the two most common causes of pancreatitis?
    pancreatic cancer and alcohol consumption
    gallstones and alcohol consumption
    fatty food and alcohol consumption
    alcohol consumption and drug use
  •  15
  • Cirrhosis causes the following coagulation complications:
    increased bleeding time, thrombocythemia,increased vitamin K
    increased bleeding time,thrombocytopenia,decreased vitamin K
    decreased bleeding time,thrombocytopenia,decreased vitamin K
    decreased bleeding time,thrombocythemia, increased vitamin K
  •  15