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Conflict and Warfare

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    Conflict and Warfare
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  • After the siege of Constantinople in 1204 the Crusaders ________ the city and transferred its riches to Italy.
    looted
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  • Two of Henry VIII’s six wives were ________, two he divorced, one died following childbirth and the last one survived.
    executed
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  • In 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes attempted to ________ the Houses of Parliament in London with barrels of gunpowder.
    blow up
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  • The Great Fire of London ________ in a bakery on 2nd September 1666 and wasn’t extinguished until four days later.
    broke out
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  • On 3rd September 1783, a peace ________ was signed between the United States and Britain that ended the American War of Independence.
    treaty
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  • In 1805, naval ________ Horatio Nelson led the British Royal Navy to destroy the French-Spanish Fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar.
    commander
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  • The French army under Napoleon was ________ at the Battle of Waterloo by the British-led and Prussian armies.
    defeated
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  • A ________ is a soldier who usually works alone and specializes in shooting from very long distances.
    sniper
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  • Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole were nurses who improved the treatment of the ________ in the Crimean War from 1853-6.
    wounded
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  • The ________ in the United States, fought between the Northern and Southern states, lasted from 1861 to 1865.
    Civil War
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  • Although the Anglo Zanzibar war of 1896 lasted only 38 minutes, over 500 people, both combatants and ________, where killed or injured.
    civilians
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  • In December 1914, Pope Benedict XV suggested a temporary break in World War I for the celebration of Christmas. While an official ________ was refused, many soldiers declared their own unofficial truce.
    ceasefire
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  • The total number of ________, (people killed or injured) caused directly by the First World War was around 40 million.
    casualties
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