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Literary and Poetic Devices

  •  English    32     Public
    Key Terms for Middle Schoolers
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  • What literary device is used when a non-human object or animal is given human characteristics?
    Personification
  •  15
  • What is the term for a comparison using "like" or "as"?
    Simile
  •  15
  • What do we call an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally?
    Hyperbole
  •  15
  • Which literary device involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a series of words?
    Alliteration
  •  15
  • What is the term for a play on words that have similar sounds but different meanings?
    Pun
  •  15
  • What literary device involves the repetition of vowel sounds within non-rhyming words?
    Assonance
  •  15
  • What is the term for a reference to another work of literature, person, or event?
    Allusion
  •  15
  • What do we call the main character in a story, often a hero or heroine?
    Protagonist
  •  15
  • What literary device is used when the opposite of what is expected occurs?
    Irony
  •  15
  • What is the term for the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities?
    Symbolism
  •  15
  • What literary device involves giving clues or hints about what will happen later in the story?
    Foreshadowing
  •  15
  • What do we call the character or force that opposes the main character in a story?
    Antagonist
  •  15
  • What is the term for a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
    Metaphor
  •  15
  • What do we call an expression that has a meaning different from the meaning of its individual words?
    Idiom
  •  15
  • What literary device involves creating a mental image through descriptive language?
    Imagery
  •  15
  • What is the term for a narrative device that interrupts the chronological sequence of events to relate an event from an earlier time?
    Flashback
  •  15