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Cleft Clauses

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    Revision Grammar (Cleft Sentences and Participle Clauses)
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  • They left the bar because there were a lot of people inside. (Emphasize the reason 'a lot of people inside)
    The reason why they left the bar was a lot of people inside.
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  • I like you the most in our group. (Emphasize 'you')
    It is you who I like the most in our group.
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  • The Louvre is fascinating to me. (Emphasize the place 'the Louvre')
    The place that is fascinating to me is the Louvre.
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  • I meant that you should leave and never come back! (Emphasize the action 'leave and never come back')
    What I meant was leave and never come back!
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  • Transform the sentence using a cleft sentence: Mr Darwin returned to see his sons. (was)
    It was to see his sons that Mr Darwin returned. / What Mr Darwin did was return to see his sons.
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  • Transform the sentence using a cleft sentence: They wanted people to believe he had died. (what)
    What they wanted was for people to believe he had died.
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  • Transform the sentence using a cleft sentence: His wife hid him. (person who)
    The person who hid him was his wife.
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  • Transform the sentence using a cleft sentence: He disappeared from the beach near his home. (place where)
    The place where he disappeared from was the beach near his home.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: We broke the computer (the computer belongs to my father)
    We broke the computer belonging to my father.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: The man is over there (the man wants coffee)
    The man wanting coffee is over there.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: We found a doctor (the doctor works at a hospital in Madrid)
    We found a doctor working at a hospital in Madrid.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: Champagne is exported all over the world (Champagne is produced in France)
    Champagne, produced in France, is exported all over the world.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: Pictures usually sell for millions of pounds. (Picasso painted the pictures)
    Pictures painted by Picasso usually sell for millions of pounds.
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  • Rewrite the sentence in brackets to make a participle clause: None of the dishes contain meat or fish. (This restaurant serves the dishes)
    None of the dishes served in this restaurant contain meat or fish.
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  • Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: We left at 6 am and we headed north.
    Having left at 6 am, we headed north.
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  • Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: Once we'd reached the top of those, we saw the much higher peaks ahead.
    Having reached the top of those, we saw the much higher peaks ahead.
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