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Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems

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    Cardiovascular & Respiratory Review
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  • Blood vessels that take blood AWAY from the heart
    Arteries
  •  10
  • Component of blood responsible for formation of blood clots
    Platelets
  •  15
  • Left lower chamber of the heart
    Left ventricle
  •  5
  • Another name for high blood pressure is _______________________.
    Hypertension
  •  10
  • The natural pacemaker of the heart is called the ____________________.
    SA Node
  •  15
  • What happens during a heart attack?
    Blood flow to heart is blocked and heart muscle becomes permanently damaged
  •  20
  • Largest artery in the human body
    Aorta
  •  5
  • What is the function of the 4 heart valves?
    Prevent backflow of blood
  •  15
  • A normal blood pressure reading is ________________ or above.
    120/80
  •  10
  • The liquid component of the blood
    Plasma
  •  10
  • The upper chambers of the heart knows as the filling chambers
    Atria (right atrium and left atrium)
  •  10
  • What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
    To deliver nutrients/oxygen to body, to take away carbon dioxide, and to fight disease
  •  20
  • Also called the windpipe
    Trachea
  •  5
  • What is the function of the epiglottis?
    Covers the opening of trachea when swallowing to prevent things from going into respiratory system
  •  15
  • Dome-shaped muscle responsible for breathing
    Diaphragm
  •  10
  • Another name for the voice box is the _______________________.
    Larynx
  •  10