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Sensations/Perceptions Slides 1-47

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    sensations and perceptions
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  • Who were the two researchers that originally created the Visual Cliff experiment?
    Gibson and Walk
  •  5
  • Originally the Visual Cliff was thought to illustrate a fear of heights, but what does it actually show?
    How babies develop depth perception
  •  10
  • The sum of an object is greater than each individual part
    Gestalt Principles
  •  15
  • This is the perception that a group of objects moving in the same direction are going to the same place
    Common Fate
  •  20
  • In an example from class, you saw lines that were near circles appearing to look like dumbbells: this was an example of the Gestalt principle of
    Connectedness
  •  20
  • The Gestalt principle that suggests we group objects together by how closely they look like one another
    Similarity
  •  25
  • The Gestalt principle that suggests our brains will complete figures despites having all of the lines drawn for them
    Closure
  •  5
  • The Gestalt principle that suggests we prefer to see smooth, "happy" lines
    Continuity
  •  10
  • The Gestalt principle that suggests we group items together by their distance from one another
    Proximity
  •  15
  • The Gestalt principle that suggests we are able to see two figures is within images. Some are in the positive space and some are in the negative space
    Figure-Ground
  •  20
  • This theory of color perception suggests that color receptors come in pairs: red/green, blue/yellow, and black/white
    Opponent Process Theory
  •  25
  • The Opponent Process theory suggests that when we stare at lights, we see lights of the opposite color. The lights we see are the
    After image
  •  5
  • Young and Helmholtz created a theory of color that suggests this
    We have 3 color receptors: Red, blue, and green
  •  10
  • Feature detectors are specialized brain cells that allow us to perceive shapes, angles, lines, etc..Who were the researchers that found them?
    David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
  •  15
  • What is the retina responsible for?
    Sending pictures to the optic nerve for transmission to the brain
  •  15
  • What part of our eyes contains the vast majority of our cones?
    Fovea
  •  10