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Past Modals and Modals of Deduction

  •  English    30     Public
    Grammar from Unit 12A and 12B of Face2Face Upper Intermediate, including must, can, may, might, can't, could, should, would, needn't, didn't need to, and was able to.
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • Eva shouldn't have / didn't need to put on a party two days before New Year's Eve. Almost no one came.
    shouldn't have
  •  15
  • Why did I bother buying a big bottle of water? Samuel had already packed one. I didn't need to bother / shouldn't have bothered.
    shouldn't have bothered
  •  15
  • You must have made / must make more of an effort in class.
    must make
  •  10
  • You mustn't / needn't look at other students' work. It's against the rules.
    mustn't
  •  10
  • You mustn't be standing / mustn't stand on the desk. Otherwise, you'll break it.
    mustn't stand
  •  10
  • I think her book would / should have sold millions but the publishers thought it wasn't enough.
    would
  •  15
  • I worked fast and finished my essay on time but now the teacher has given the class 2 more weeks. // I ... so hard. (NEED)
    needn't have worked
  •  20
  • A: 'But it was an accident!' B: 'Well, you should / would have been more careful.'
    should
  •  15
  • We didn't dress up smartly because it wasn't necessary. It was a casual party. // We ... dress up smartly because it was a casual party. (NOT)
    didn't need to
  •  20
  • I think she was wrong to make a promise she couldn't keep // She ... a promise she couldn't keep. (NOT)
    shouldn't have made
  •  20
  • A: 'Why did you worry when I went bungee jumping?' B: 'You ... injured'. (GOT)
    could have got
  •  20
  • I bought a ticket but it wasn't necessary - I made a mistake. // I ... a ticket. (NOT)
    needn't have bought / didn't need to buy/ shouldn't have bought
  •  20
  • You gave the tour guide a tip but it was not necessary. // You ... give the tour guide a tip. (NOT)
    didn't need to
  •  20
  • It was a mistake for you to buy a dog. You ... a dog. (NOT)
    shouldn't have bought
  •  20
  • You should buy / have bought a better telescope with the money you'll get on your birthday. This one isn't very good.
    buy
  •  15
  • You're tired. You could / must have had a bad night's sleep.
    must
  •  15