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Physical Science Chapter 5 Test Review

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    The Periodic Table
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  • A horizontal row on the periodic table is called a _______________
    period
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  • the mass number is _________________________________.
    the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
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  • noble gases are typically ________ because they have a full outer shell of _____________.
    stable, valence electrons
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  • Atoms in the same group have ___________ properties.
    similar
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  • _____________ differ in the number of neutrons found in an atom of the same element.
    Isotopes
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  • Transition metals (aka transition elements) are found in _______________ of the periodic table
    groups 3-12
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  • Germanium (Ge) is found in group ________ and in the ________ period.
    14th group, 4th period.
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  • a vertical column in the periodic table is called a ___________.
    group
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  • ___________ is an example of a non-metal.
    oxygen
    helium
    all of these
    krypton
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  • the atomic number of an element specifically tells you how many ________ are found in that element.
    protons
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  • Elements in group 13 have _____ valence electrons.
    3
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  • The atomic number of oxygen is __________.
    15.999
    8
    16
    9
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  • ________ is an example of an alkaline earth metal
    potassium
    titanium
    scandium
    calcium
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  • The ________ of Arsenic is 74.9216
    atomic weight/atomic mass
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  • Most of the mass of an atom comes from __________________.
    protons and neutrons
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  • Alkali metals are found in ______ of the periodic table
    group 1 (minus hydrogen)
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