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Modals: Necessity, Advisability, Certainty

  •  15     Public
    English Modals of Necessity, Advisability, Certainty, Past and Present/Future. Focus on Grammar Part 2
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  • Three ambulances are trying to get through traffic on the freeway. There _______ an accident.
    ought to be
    must be
    should be
    couldn't be
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  • David is absent from class today because he ____ his father to the airport
    must have taken
    must to take
    should take
    had to take
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  • The streets and sidewalks are dry this morning. It _________ last night.
    must not have rained
    shouldn't have rained
    didn't have to rain
    couldn't have rained
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  • Joe's car had a big dent on the side. Someone ______ it.
    must have hit
    should hit 
    should have hit 
    had to hit 
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  • After the accident, Joe ___ his insurance. It was important that he get it repaired right away.
    couldn't have called
    didn't have to call
    had to call
    must not have called
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  • Yesterday, Julie had a headache and felt tired. Today she is not in class.
    She doesn't have to be sick.
    She must be sick.
    She can't be sick.
    She should be sick.
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  • I didn't bring a sweater, and now I am cold.
    I may have brought a sweater 
    I didn't have to bring a sweater 
    I must have brought a sweater 
    I should have brought a sweater 
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  • That restaurant across the street is always crowded day and night.
    It must have good food.
    It ought to have good food.
    It should have good food. 
    It couldn't have good food
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  • I've gotten A's on all my tests and homework so far. I _______  an A in the class.
    should get
    mustn't have gotten
    could get
    don't have to get
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  • You __________ in class! It's against the law.
    shouldn't  smoke
    aren't supposed to smoke
    don't have to smoke
    must not smoke
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  • I just added more toner (ink) to my printer. My printer ________ better now.
    should print
    doesn't have to print
    isn't printing
    must not print
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  • Brady just got an A on a very difficult test. He ________ very happy.
    he had better be
    couldn't be
    must be
    doesn't have to be
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  • Kristen wasn't in class yesterday. She ___________ sick.
    must have been 
    should have been
    didn't have to be
    couldn't have been
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  • I already finished my homework, so I __________ tonight.
    shouldn't study
    must not study
    don't have to study
    can't study
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  • Yesterday I was running out of gas, so I ________ to get gas on my way home. I made it home OK.
    must have stopped
    could have stopped
    should have stopped
    had to stop
  •  15