Explain why education and drills are important in reducing disaster risk.
They ensure people know how to react instantly and safely (e.g., "drop, Cover, and Hold on"), which reduces panic and saves lives.
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15
True or False: Granite is an igneous rock.
True
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15
What is the best way to reduce the impact of an earthquake?
Implementing and enforcing strict seismic building codes and earthquake-resistant engineering.
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15
Short answer: What is river discharge?
The volume of water passing through a river channel at a specific point per unit of time (usually measured in $m^3/s$).
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15
Where in karst do we find stalactites and stalagmites?
Inside underground caves or caverns.
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15
What is mass movement? Explain in two sentences.
Mass movement is the downward movement of soil and rock fragments under the direct influence of gravity. It includes processes like landslides, mudflows, and ro
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15
Which rock type is most likely to contain fossils? Why?
Sedimentary. These rocks form at temperatures and pressures low enough to preserve organic remains rather than destroying them.
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15
How can people predict an imminent volcanic eruption?
By monitoring increased seismic activity (small tremors), ground bulging, and changes in gas emissions (like sulfur dioxide).
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15
Mention three factors that affect soil formation.
Climate, Parent Material, and Time.
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15
Which countries suffer the impact from earthquakes and volcanoes more?
Developing countries often suffer more due to a lack of financial resources for advanced warning systems and resilient infrastructure.
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15
Explain how weathering and erosion help create sedimentary rocks.
Weathering breaks rocks into small fragments (sediment), and erosion transports these fragments to new locations where they settle in layers to eventually becom
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15
What happens at a convergent plate boundary? Give one example of a landform that can form there.
Two plates move toward each other. A common landform is a mountain range (like the Himalayas) or a volcanic island arc.