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The Fertile Crescent

  •  English    15     Public
    Game about the first settlers in Mesopotamia
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What does the word Mesopotamia mean?
    The land between rivers
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  • What is the Fertile Crescent?
    A large arc shaped area of fertile farmland that stretches from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. Its where the first civilizations emerged.
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  • Where did the first farming communities develop?
    By the rivers Tigris and Euphrates
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  • Who were the first people to settle in the region?
    The Sumerians
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  • Why did the Sumerians settle in Mesopotamia?
    Because Mesopotamia had fertile soil for farming. It was ideal to plant crops and raise animals.
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  • What is the name of the rich and fertile soil carried by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers during floods?
    Silt
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  • What agricultural techniques did the Sumerians develop that allowed them to grow food  ?
    Irrigation systems to water crops and the use of the plow to prepare the soil for planting.
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  • Give the name of one of the first cities in the world
    Eridu, Uruk, Ur
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  • A city state consisted of....
    A city and the surrounding countryside.
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  • What goods (products) were produced in Sumer?
    grain (barley, wheat) and wool
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  • What two inventions or advancements made trading possible?
    Wheeld carts and sailing ships
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  • How did Sumerians get access to goods not produced in Mesopotamia?
    Trading with other communities
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  • What is bartering?
    It is a trading system in which people exchange goods without using money .
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  • Why is Mesopotamia known as "the mother of civilization"?
    Because it is the place where the first civilizations emerged.
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  • What was the name given to the groups of nomadic people who hunted and gathered their food?
    Hunter gatherers
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