What does it mean if a region has low population density?
The region is sparsely populated (often the case in rural areas)
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What does it mean if a region has a high population density?
The region is densley populated (often the case in large cities).
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How can you calculate population density?
Divide the number of inhabitants by the size of the area they live in. population ÷ square kilometers = population density
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Name four types of factor that effect population density
Natural causes, social causes, political causes, economic causes
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What is demography?
Demography is the study of human populations
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What is the meaning of absolute population?
The total number of inhabitants in a place or country.
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What is a census?
A census is a collection of data to calculate population changes. The data is collected by surveying all the people in the country.
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What is meant by ´natural increase´?
The difference between the number of births (birth rate) and the number of deaths (death rate) which can be positive or negative.
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How can we calculate ´actual increase´?
Add the total number of immigrants to the natural increase and then subtract the number of emigrants. The actual increase can also be positive or negative.
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What is meant by an ´ageing population´?
The average age of a population is rising.
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What are the three most densley populated cities in Europe?
Athens, Paris, L´Hospitalet de Llobregat
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What is ´life expectancy´?
The average number of years that a person is expected to live
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What is the population density of Spain?
93 inhabitants per square kilometer
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What percentage of Spanish people live in urban areas?
About 80%
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What types of areas in Spain are the most densely populated?