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putting the message into other words
paraphrasing
saying more or less what you mean
approximation
chnaging what you're saying (haven't got words you need)
message adjustment
not saying what you want to say - haven't got the words
message avoidance
when you try and get help from your interlocutor
ask for help / repetition
checking what other person is saying (in fewer words)
giving an interpretative summary
using words / phrases to give yourself time to think
using fillers
using words / phrases to avoid silence
hesitation devices
changing the subject
topic shift
two phrases that go together often in conversation
adjacency pair
starting a conversation
opening
finishing a conversation
closing
getting a word in (forcibly)
interrupting
way of ensuring people don't all speak at once
turn-taking
talking for a relatively extended period
a long turn
