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Intro to Vital Signs

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    CPR First Aid
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  • The measurement of breaths taken by a patient is called:
    Respirations
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  • The measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced is called:
    Temperature
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  • The four main vital signs are:
    temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure
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  • Why is it essential that vital signs be measured accurately?
    often it is the first indication of a disease or abnormality
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  • The most accurate method of taking a temperature is _______.
    Rectal
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  • What is the difference between hyperthermia and hypothermia?
    hyperthermia is high body temperature and hypothermia is low body temperature
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  • What is the most common pulse site used?
    Radial
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  • What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
    60-90 BPM
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  • What is considered the 5th Vital Sign?
    Pain
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  • What is dyspnea?
    difficult/labored breathing
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  • What is the average temperature?
    98.6
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  • What must be noted when taking pulse?
    Rate, Rhythm, Volume
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  • What can cause an INCREASE in pulse rate?
    shock, exercise, fever, excitement, nervousness, drugs
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  • What can cause a DECREASE in pulse rate?
    sleep, drugs, coma, physical training, heart disease
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  • What is the rate for bradycardia?
    Under 60
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  • what is the rate for tachycardia?
    above 100
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