A polar bear moves from the Artic to the desert. What selective pressure is working on it?
Climate
20
Peacocks use their feathers to attract a female. If a peacock does not have attractive feathers, what selective pressure is working against it?
Mating
20
Suddenly the food source for one type of bird disappears. What selective pressure is working against it?
Food availability
20
Look at this environment. Which trait would have the higher fitness if predation was the selective pressure?
Blue Birds
Red Birds
Green Birds
20
There are two different types of birds. Nocturnal (awake at night) and Diurnal (awake during the day). They both live in an environment where their predator is nocturnal. Which trait do you expect to survive due to natural selection?
Awesome!
25
Name the 5 different selective pressures.
Great!
25
Which selective pressure works the most on humans?
Disease
Climate
Mating
Predation
15
What does survival of the fittest mean?
Great answer!
25
Zebras suddenly lose their stripes which makes them easier to be seen. What selective pressure is working against them?
Predation
20
Why is natural selection so important?
It keeps populations in check and prevents overpopulation
25
Name 10 states in the U.S.
Awesome!
25
Stick bugs require a background to blend in. Green stick bugs live in rainforests with a lot of green plants. There is a drought that kill all the green plants and turn the plants brown. What would be an example of a BENEFICIAL mutation?
Mutation that turns stick bugs brown or the color of the new environment,
25
What does it mean if a trait has a low fitness?
It does not have a high chance to survive and reproduce.
15
What does it mean if a trait has a high fitness?
It has a high chance to survive and reproduce.
15
Give an example of climate working as a selective pressure on an organism.