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Evolution Review

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    Evolution the theory, Darwin's evidence, natural selection
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What is the difference in a theory and a fact?
    A fact is 100% truth and a theory can be disproven. It is widely accepted and has evidence to support it.
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  • The theory of evolution states that any change in the _________ ___________ within a population occurs across generations.
    heritable traits
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  • True or False. Evolution can occur in an individual organism.
    False
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  • List the 5 Mechanisms for Change (causes, 5 Fingers of Evolution).
    mutation, migration (gene flow), natural selection, non random mating (sexual selection) and genetic drift
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  • List 3 reasons an organism might need to change over time.
    Climate change, lack of resources like food, water, mates, territory, a natural disaster, a new predator
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  • Define a fossil.
    the remains of a once living organism- it is no longer on Earth
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  • True or False. An ancient arrow head is considered a fossil.
    False
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  • The most accurate form of fossil dating is when radioactive element decay is measured from inside the fossil to give an exact age. Name this form of fossil dating.
    Absolute (radioactive)
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  • True or False. Absolute dating is the most accurate form of fossil dating.
    True
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  • How does the fossil record provide evidence to support evolution?
    it shows that organisms have changed over time, they are more complex now and some have gone extinct, it also shows diversity of life in patterns.
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  • Darwin presented 6 pieces of evidence to support his theory of evolution. Name 4 of them.
    fossils, geographic distribution, embryology, homologous structures, vestigial structures, natural selection
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  • True or False. Biochemistry and similarities in DNA is evidence to support evolution that Darwin presented.
    False
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  • An example of a homologous structure is...
    bat wing, human arm/ whale flipper, human hand
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  • The human appendix is an example of which evidence to support evolution?
    vestigial structure
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  • Name a specific example of organisms changing over time.
    Darwin's Finches, Galapagos Giant Tortoise and Peppered Moths
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  • Darwin presented 5 Principles of Natural Selection...name them in order.
    1. Variation (thru mutations) 2. Favorable variations 3. Overproduction 4. Adaptation 5. Selection
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