When was the city of Rome founded?
In the 8th Century BC.
How big was Rome when it was founded?
It was just a village.
What natural landscape protected the area?
It was protected by seven hills.
What was Rome's main economic activity at the time?
Maritime trade.
Which 2 civilisations dominated the Italian Peninsula in the 8th Century BC?
The Greeks and the Etruscans.
Who ruled Rome from its foundation until the year 509BC?
A succession of 4 Latin kings and then 3 Etruscan kings.
During the Monarchy of Rome, who was the Senate made up of and what was it's role?
It was made up of patricians and their role was as an advisory assembly to the King. They had no decision-making powers.
Describe the Roman assemblies:
They were citizen assemblies which elected people for public office. They passed legislation/laws and made decisions on war and peace.
Describe the Senate:
During the Monarchy, it was an advisory board but couldn't make decisions. During the Republic, it began to deal with foreign policy and ratifying decisions.
Describe the magistrates:
They were elected annually by the assemblies. Two people were elected so there wasn't any abuse of power.
What was the Law of the Twelve Tables?
It documented the: 1.rights and obligations of plebians to vote in assemblies.2. the right to elect and be elected 3. to serve in the army and pay taxes.
What type of leadership did the crisis in the Roman Republic lead to?
It gave rise to dictators, such as Julius Caesar.
