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Atoms and Molecules

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    Recall concepts and terms from this chapter
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  • The smallest recognizable piece of an element is an ___________
    atom
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  • Substances that have only one kind of atom are called __________
    elements
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  • The three mian parts of an atom are __________
    protons, neutrons, and electrons
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  • Protons and neutrons are found in the ________
    nucleus
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  • The space that represents the average distance that electrons are from the nucleus is called a _______
    shell
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  • The study of matter is ___ what it is made of, what its usual characteristics are, how it reacts to other matter is called _____
    chemestry
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  • The sum of the number of protons and neutrons results in an atom's approximate atomic ______
    mass
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  • A column on the periodic table of the elements is called a ________
    group
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  • A row on the periodic table of elements is called a _______
    period
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  • The ________________ of an atom is based on the number of protons in the nucleus.
    atomic number
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  • Man who develop a simplified model of the atom is called ________
    Niels Bohr
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  • Man who developed a classification system for elements is called
    Dmitri mendeleev
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  • The _____________ classifies elements in categories showing which elements possess siimilar characteristics and react similarly with other elements.
    Pediodic table of the elements
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  • _______________ a compound breaks apart into two or more simpler compounds
    decomposition reaction
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  • ___________ molecules combine to form a new subtance
    synthesis reaction
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  • The atomic symbols and numbers used to abbreviate the name of a compound is called ____
    chemical formula
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