Share Imperialism--World History AP
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What are the four main reasons that nations turned to imperialism?
nationalism, industrialization, militarism, cultural beliefs
What is imperialism?
the seizure or control of a weaker country or a territory by a stronger country
What king was the first to exert control over an African territory?
King Leopold II
What happened at the Berlin Conference?
European powers partitioned Africa to avoid conflict between them
What two African nations were the only ones to remain independent of European control during the Age of Imperialism?
Liberia and Ethiopia
What was the "Great Game"?
The struggle between Russia and Britain for control of Central Asia?
Why did the British take control of the Suez Canal?
Egypt was $450 million in debt, which the British said was a threat to their trading prosperity; take economic then total control of Egypt and the Suez Canal
What was the nickname given to India by the British?
"Jewel in the Crown"
What were the 5 main crops of India that made it prosperous?
tea, indigo, coffee, cotton, jute
What event signaled the turning point in relations between the British and Indians, and resulted in more control and cruelty from the British?
Sepoy Mutiny
After what conflict did the United States gain control of the Philippine Islands, Guam, and Puerto Rico?
Spanish-American War
What American was instrumental in the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened trade between Japan and America?
Commodore Matthew Perry
What treaty ended the First Sino-Japanese War?
Treaty of Shimonoseki
What treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War?
Treaty of Portsmouth
Over which two territories (countries) was the Russo-Japanese War fought?
Korea and Manchuria
How did industrialization lead to imperialism? (must give at least two reasons)
Need for more natural resources, need for more labor, need for more trading posts
